существительное · исчисляемое / неисчисляемое · редкое

alkali

alkali · alkalis · alkalies

щёлочь

луг

Alkali

One of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, soda ash, caustic soda, potash,…One of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, soda ash, caustic soda, potash, ammonia, and lithia, whose distinguishing characteristics are dissolving in alcohol and water, uniting with oils and fats to form soap, neutralizing and forming salts with acids, turning to brown several vegetable yellows, and changing reddened litmus to blue.

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/ˈæl.kəˌlaɪ/

» Calcium is not an alkali metal.

Kalzium ist kein Alkalimetall.

Кальций не щелочной металл.

Значение

значений: 2

(исчисляемое, неисчисляемое)One of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, soda ash, caustic soda, potash, ammonia, and lithia, whose distinguishing characteristics are dissolving in alcohol and water, uniting with oils and fats to form soap, neutralizing and forming salts with acids, turning to brown several vegetable yellows, and changing reddened litmus to blue.
Alkali
щёлочьščóločʹ
лугluh
(США, Western, исчисляемое, неисчисляемое)Soluble mineral matter, other than common salt, contained in soils of natural waters.

Ещё определения

a mixture of soluble salts found in arid soils and some bodies of water; detrimental to agriculture
any of various water-soluble compounds capable of turning litmus blue and reacting with an acid to form a salt and water

Примеры

предложений: 6

Calcium is not an alkali metal.
Кальций не щелочной металл.
deKalzium ist kein Alkalimetall.
CC BY · Tatoeba · mervert1 · C1Открыть на Tatoeba Сообщить о проблеме
Acids react with alkalis.
Кислоты реагируют со щелочами.
CC BY · Tatoeba · frpzzd · C1Открыть на Tatoeba Сообщить о проблеме
Lithium is an alkali metal.
Литий - щелочной металл.
deLithium ist ein Alkalimetall.
CC BY · Tatoeba · shekitten · C1Открыть на Tatoeba Сообщить о проблеме
Lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, caesium and francium are alkali metals.
Литий, натрий, калий, рубидий, цезий и франций - это щелочные металлы.
CC BY · Tatoeba · C2Открыть на Tatoeba Сообщить о проблеме
Alkalis neutralize acids.
Щёлочь нейтрализует кислоту.
deBasen neutralisieren Säuren.
CC BY · Tatoeba · CM · C1Открыть на Tatoeba Сообщить о проблеме

Переводы

языков: 9

Українська

По значениям 1

class of caustic bases:

Русский

По значениям 1

class of caustic bases:

Deutsch

По значениям 1

class of caustic bases:

Происхождение

From French alcali, from Medieval Latin alcali, ultimately from Arabic اَلْقِلْي (al-qily,

From French alcali, from Medieval Latin alcali, ultimately from Arabic اَلْقِلْي (al-qily, “alkali, ashes (in reference to ashes of the saltwort)”), related to قَلَى (qalā, “to roast in a pan, fry”).

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