Значение

значений: 5
  1. (историческое)A military man serving on horse, (chiefly) early modern cavalry officers who had abandoned the heavy armor of medieval knights.

    Kavallerist

    кавалери́стkavaleríst

  2. (историческое)A gallant: a sprightly young dashing military man.

    Kavalier

    ры́царьrýcarʹ, кавале́рkavalér

  3. (историческое)A gentleman of the class of such officers.

    a gallant or courtly gentleman

  4. (сленг)Someone with an uncircumcised penis.

    Kavalier

    кавале́рkavalér, ры́царьrýcarʹ

  5. A defensive work rising from a bastion, etc., and overlooking the surrounding area.

Примеры

предложений: 4
  1. The cavaliers were decimated by the artillery.

  2. Many drivers have a cavalier attitude towards the rules of the road.

    deViele Fahrer halten Vergehen im Straßenverkehr für Kavaliersdelikte.

  3. The victory spared the Cavaliers from setting the longest skid in North American professional sports history.

  4. I don't know whether you observed it, Watson, but the Colonel's manner has been just a trifle cavalier to me.

Переводы

языков: 7
Русский
По значениям 2
military man serving on horse:
sprightly military man:
Deutsch
По значениям 2
military man serving on horse:
sprightly military man:

Происхождение

First appears c. 1562 in a translation by Peter Whitehorne. Borrowed from Middle French ca

First appears c. 1562 in a translation by Peter Whitehorne. Borrowed from Middle French cavalier (“horseman”), itself borrowed from Old Italian cavaliere (“mounted soldier, knight”), borrowed from Old Occitan cavalier, from Late Latin caballārius (“horseman”), from Latin caballus (“horse”), probably from Gaulish caballos 'nag', variant of cabillos (compare Welsh ceffyl, Breton kefel, Irish capall), akin to German (Swabish) Kōb 'nag' and Old Church Slavonic кобꙑла (kobyla) 'mare'. Previous English forms include cavalero and cavaliero. Doublet of caballero and chevalier.

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Формы

мн. число: cavaliers
Ед. числоcavalier
Мн. числоcavaliers

правильный

Синонимы

синонимов: 2
Близкие по смыслу
  • a royalist supporter of Charles I during the English Civil War:Royalist
  • a gallant or courtly gentleman:chevalier

Антонимы

антонимов: 1

Однокоренные

связанных слов: 1
Связанныеcaballero

Смотрите также

соседние слова
cavalier — значение, примеры, формы, синонимы | Krumeto