существительное · исчисляемое / неисчисляемое · редкое

chestnut

chest·nut

chestnut · chestnuts

каштан, каштановый, гнедой, гнедой конь

каштан, гніда, гнідий, гніде

Kastanie, Fuchs, Maroni, Marone

An edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut treeAn edible nut (technically a fruit) of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); also (chiefly preceded by a descriptive word), a nut from a related shrub or tree; or a similar nut from an unrelated plant.

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UK/ˈt͡ʃɛs(t)nʌt/US/ˈt͡ʃɛs(t)ˌnʌt/

» He cleared the street of chestnuts.

Er fegte die Kastanien von der Straße.

Он очистил улицу от каштанов.

Значение

значений: 7

(исчисляемое)An edible nut (technically a fruit) of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); also (chiefly preceded by a descriptive word), a nut from a related shrub or tree; or a similar nut from an unrelated plant.
Kastanie, Edelkastanie, Esskastanie
кашта́нkaštán
кашта́нkaštán
edible nut of any of various chestnut trees of the genus Castanea
(исчисляемое)In full chestnut tree: the shrub or tree that bears this nut, the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa); also (chiefly preceded by a descriptive word), a shrub or tree of the genus Castanea.
wood of any of various chestnut trees of the genus Castanea
In full chestnut tree: the shrub or tree that bears this nut, the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa); also (chiefly preceded by a descriptive word), a shrub or tree of the genus Castanea.
(неисчисляемое)Wood of a chestnut tree.
Kastanie
кашта́нkaštán
Things resembling a chestnut fruit in appearance or colour.
(шире, неисчисляемое)A dark, reddish-brown colour, like that of chestnut fruit (noun sense 1).
Kastanienbraun
кашта́новыйkaštánovyj
a dark golden-brown or reddish-brown horse
(шире, исчисляемое)A horse with a reddish-brown coat, mane and tail.
Fuchs
гнеда́я ло́шадьgnedája lóšadʹ, гнедо́йgnedój, гнедо́й коньgnedój konʹ
гнідийhnidyj, гнідаhnida, гнідеhnide
(шире, исчисляемое)An oval or round horny plate located on the inner side of the leg of a horse or other equines, which is thought by some people to correspond with the thumbnail of other animals.
a small horny callus on the inner surface of a horse's leg
(исчисляемое, переносно)Chiefly in old chestnut: a joke, meme, phrase, ploy, etc. which has been repeated so often as to have grown ineffective or tiresome; a cliché.

Примеры

предложений: 57

He cleared the street of chestnuts.
Он очистил улицу от каштанов.
deEr fegte die Kastanien von der Straße.
CC BY · Tatoeba · CK · C1Открыть на Tatoeba Сообщить о проблеме
It's difficult to peel chestnuts.
Каштаны трудно чистить.
deKastanien sind schwer zu schälen.
CC BY · Tatoeba · CK · C1Открыть на Tatoeba Сообщить о проблеме
Tom's hair is chestnut brown.
У Тома каштановые волосы.
deToms Haare sind kastanienbraun.
CC BY · Tatoeba · CK · C1Открыть на Tatoeba Сообщить о проблеме
Let's roast the chestnuts.
Давайте пожарим каштаны!
deRösten wir die Kastanien!
CC BY · Tatoeba · _undertoad · C1Открыть на Tatoeba Сообщить о проблеме
Tom wanted to help Mary pick up chestnuts.
deTom wollte Mary dabei helfen, Kastanien zu sammeln.
CC BY · Tatoeba · CK · C1Открыть на Tatoeba Сообщить о проблеме

Переводы

языков: 9

Українська

По значениям 2

edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant:

horse with a reddish-brown coat:

Русский

По значениям 3

edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant:

dark, reddish-brown colour:

horse with a reddish-brown coat:

Deutsch

По значениям 3

edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant:

dark, reddish-brown colour:

horse with a reddish-brown coat:

Происхождение

The noun is a contraction of chest(en) (“(obsolete) chestnut tree; fruit of this tree, che

The noun is a contraction of chest(en) (“(obsolete) chestnut tree; fruit of this tree, chestnut”) + nut. Chesten is a late variant of chesteine (obsolete), from Middle English chesten, chesteine, chasteine, chesteyne (“chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); fruit of this tree; wood of this tree”), from Old French chastaigne, chastaine (French châtaigne), from Latin castanea (“chestnut tree; fruit of this tree”) (whence Old English ċisten), from Ancient Greek κᾰστᾰ́νειᾰ (kăstắneiă), a variant of κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kắstănă, “sweet chestnut”); for further etymology, see that entry. Doublet of castanet.

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source