cognate
One of a number of things allied in origin or natureOne of a number of things allied in origin or nature.
» The words poison and potion are cognates.
У слов poison и potion общее происхождение.
Слова poison и potion — когнаты.
Значение
значений: 4One of a number of things allied in origin or nature.
(устаревшее)One who is related to another on the female side.
one related by blood or origin; especially on sharing an ancestor with another
(устаревшее)One who is related to another, both having descended from a common ancestor through legal marriages.
A word either descended from the same base word of the same ancestor language as the given word, or judged to be a regular reflex of the same reconstructed root of proto-language as the given word.
Verwandte, Kognat, verwandtes Wort
однокоренно́е сло́воodnokorennóje slóvo, ро́дственное сло́воródstvennoje slóvo, когна́тkognát
a word is cognate with another if both derive from the same word in an ancestral language
Примеры
предложений: 9The words poison and potion are cognates.
У слов poison и potion общее происхождение.
She asked if the two words were cognates.
It is quite possible that the name of the River Thames is cognate to "тёмный" ('dark' in Russian).
Вполне вероятно, что название реки Темзы является когнатом слова «тёмный».
The English language is cognate to the German language.
I suppose that even Wolof and Greenlandic may share a cognate.
Переводы
языков: 6По значениям 1
По значениям 1
Происхождение
Borrowed from Latin cognātus (“related by blood”), from co- + gnātus (“born”). Compare PorBorrowed from Latin cognātus (“related by blood”), from co- + gnātus (“born”). Compare Portuguese cognato and Spanish cognado. Doublet of connate and cognatus.
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Формы
мн. число: cognatesСинонимы
синонимов: 4- a word is cognate with another if both derive from the same word in an ancestral language:cognate word
- one related by blood or origin; especially on sharing an ancestor with another:blood relationblood relativesib