gum
The flesh around the teethThe flesh around the teeth.
» Your gums are in bad shape.
Dein Zahnfleisch ist in schlechtem Zustand.
Ihr Zahnfleisch ist in schlechtem Zustand.
Ваши дёсны в плохом состоянии.
Ваші ясна в поганому стані.
Значение
значений: 10(во множественном числе, часто)The flesh around the teeth.
Zahnfleisch
десна́desná
я́снаjásna
(неисчисляемое)A viscous water-soluble carbohydrate exudate of certain plants that hardens when it becomes dry, or such a substance as a component of a plant exudate.
gum arabic
gum-oleo-resin
Kautschuk
камедьkamedʹ, смолаsmola
камедьkamedʹ, ґлейglej
any of various substances (soluble in water) that exude from certain plants; they are gelatinous when moist but harden on drying
(неисчисляемое)Any viscous or sticky substance resembling the true gum.
gum benzoin
cement consisting of a sticky substance that is used as an adhesive
(неисчисляемое)Chewing gum.
a preparation (usually made of sweetened chicle) for chewing
(исчисляемое)A single piece of chewing gum.
Do you have a gum to spare?
Kaugummi
жвачкаžvačka
жуйкаžujka, гумкаhumka
(Южная Африка, исчисляемое, во множественном числе, часто, неисчисляемое)A gummi candy.
(Southern US, США, исчисляемое, диалектное, неисчисляемое)A hive made of a section of a hollow gum tree; hence, any roughly made hive.
(Southern US, США, исчисляемое, диалектное, неисчисляемое)A vessel or bin made from a hollow log.
(США, исчисляемое, диалектное, неисчисляемое)A rubber overshoe.
(исчисляемое, неисчисляемое)A gum tree.
Примеры
предложений: 155Your gums are in bad shape.
Ваши дёсны в плохом состоянии.
ukВаші ясна в поганому стані.
deDein Zahnfleisch ist in schlechtem Zustand.
What's your favorite kind of chewing gum?
Какая у тебя любимая жевательная резинка?
If you have gum in your mouth, spit it out.
Если у вас во рту жвачка, выплюньте её.
deWenn du einen Kaugummi im Mund hast, spuck ihn aus!
Tom had some gum stuck on the bottom of one of his shoes.
На подошве одного из ботинок Тома был кусок прилипшей жвачки.
deTom hatte Kaugummi unter einem seiner Schuhe kleben.
Do your gums bleed?
У тебя кровоточат дёсны?
ukУ вас ясна кровоточать?
deHaben Sie Zahnfleischbluten?
Переводы
языков: 9По значениям 3
По значениям 3
По значениям 3
Происхождение
From Middle English gom, gome, gomme, goome, gum, gume, gumme, from Old English gōma (“palFrom Middle English gom, gome, gomme, goome, gum, gume, gumme, from Old English gōma (“palate”), from Proto-West Germanic *gōmō, from Proto-Germanic *gaumô, *gōmô (“palate”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₂- (“to gape, yawn”).
From Middle English gomme, gumme, borrowed from Anglo-Norman gome, from Late Latin gumma, from Latin cummi, gummi, from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi), from Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”), qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”). Cognate with Spanish goma (“rubber”). Doublet of gumma.
Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
Формы
мн. число: gumsСинонимы
синонимов: 6- the tissue (covered by mucous membrane) of the jaws that surrounds the bases of the teeth:gingiva
- a preparation (usually made of sweetened chicle) for chewing:chewing gum
- any of various trees of the genera Eucalyptus or Liquidambar or Nyssa that are sources of gum:gum tree
- wood or lumber from any of various gum trees especially the sweet gum:gumwood
- cement consisting of a sticky substance that is used as an adhesive:gluemucilage