Значение

значений: 6
  1. A plant of the genus Iris, common in the northern hemisphere, and generally having attractive blooms (See Iris (plant) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia ).

    Iris, Schwertlilie

    и́рисíris, каса́тикkasátik

  2. The contractile membrane perforated by the pupil, which adjusts to control the amount of light reaching the retina, and which forms the colored portion of the eye (See Iris (anatomy) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia ).

    Iris, Regenbogenhaut

    ра́дужная оболо́чкаrádužnaja obolóčka, ра́дужкаrádužka, и́рисíris

    muscular diaphragm that controls the size of the pupil which in turn controls the amount of light that enters the eye; it forms the colored portion of the eye

  3. A diaphragm used to regulate the size of a hole, especially as a way of controlling the amount of light reaching a lens.

  4. (поэтическое)A rainbow, or other colourful refraction of light.

  5. A constricted opening in the path inside a waveguide, used to form a resonator.

  6. The inner circle of an oscillated color spot.

Примеры

предложений: 9
  1. The garden is famous for its irises.

    Сад знаменит своими ирисами.

  2. The iris gives the eye its color.

    Радужка придаёт глазу цвет.

    deDie Iris gibt dem Auge seine Farbe.

  3. Iris, what do you usually eat for breakfast?

    Ирис, что ты обычно ешь на завтрак?

    ukАйріс, що ти зазвичай їси на сніданок?

    deIris, was isst du normalerweise zum Frühstück?

  4. Ziri's iris is purple.

  5. Iris read quietly.

Переводы

языков: 8
Русский
По значениям 2
plant of the genus Iris:
part of the eye:
Deutsch
По значениям 2
plant of the genus Iris:
part of the eye:

Происхождение

From Middle English iris, from Latin īris, from Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris, “rainbow”). Pres

From Middle English iris, from Latin īris, from Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris, “rainbow”). Presuming an earlier form *ϝῖρις (*wîris), possibly from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *w(e)ih₁-ro- (“a twist, thread, cord, wire”), from *weh₁y- (“to turn, twist, weave, plait”). If so, it would be cognate to English wire.

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Формы

мн. число: irises / iris / irides
Ед. числоiris
Мн. числоirises / iris / irides

правильный

Синонимы

синонимов: 4
Близкие по смыслу
  • diaphragm consisting of thin overlapping plates that can be adjusted to change the diameter of a central opening:iris diaphragm
  • plants with sword-shaped leaves and erect stalks bearing bright-colored flowers composed of three petals and three drooping sepals:flagfleur-de-lissword lily

Однокоренные

связанных слов: 30

Смотрите также

соседние слова
iris — значение, примеры, формы, синонимы | Krumeto