Значение

значений: 5
  1. (неисчисляемое, обычно)An infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae, gradually producing nerve damage and patches of skin necrosis and historically handled by permanently quarantining its sufferers.

    Lepra, Aussatz

    прока́заprokáza, ле́праlépra

    прока́заprokáza, ле́праlépra

    chronic granulomatous communicable disease occurring in tropical and subtropical regions; characterized by inflamed nodules beneath the skin and wasting of body parts; caused by the bacillus Mycobacterium leprae

  2. (устаревшее, proscribed, неисчисляемое, обычно)Similar contagious skin diseases causing light patches of scaly skin, particularly psoriasis, syphilis, vitiligo, scabies, and (biblical) the various diseases considered "tzaraath" in the Old Testament.

  3. (переносно, неисчисляемое, обычно)Anything considered similarly permanent, harmful, and communicable, particularly when such a thing should be handled by avoidance or isolation of its victims.

    Sin is a spiritual leprosy.

  4. A contagious disease causing similar effects in animals, particularly

    (устаревшее, неисчисляемое, обычно)Synonym of mange and glanders in horses.

  5. (устаревшее, редкое, неисчисляемое, обычно)Synonym of leprosarium: a place for the housing of lepers in isolation from the rest of society.

Примеры

предложений: 7
  1. Tom has leprosy.

  2. His skin lesions are caused by leprosy.

  3. Carlos touched leprosy patients without wearing gloves.

  4. The persisting stigma of leprosy often presents a barrier to otherwise highly effective medical treatment.

  5. I have leprosy.

Переводы

языков: 9
Українська
По значениям 1
infectious disease caused by M. leprae:
Русский
По значениям 1
infectious disease caused by M. leprae:
Deutsch
По значениям 1
infectious disease caused by M. leprae:

Происхождение

From Norman leprosie, from Middle French leprosie (“leprosy & similar skin diseases”), pro

From Norman leprosie, from Middle French leprosie (“leprosy & similar skin diseases”), probably from leprous (“leprous”) + -ie (“-y”) but possibly from Medieval Latin leprōsia (leprōsus + -ia) although this only historically attested in reference to leprosariums.

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Формы

мн. число: leprosies
Ед. числоleprosy

неисчисляемое

Синонимы

синонимов: 15
disease caused by M. leprae:HansensiasisHansen's diseaseleprameselmeasleselephantiasisleprosityleperGreek elephantiasisGreek leprosyGreek leprabastard scurvy
leprosariummange and glanders in horses
Близкие по смыслу
  • chronic granulomatous communicable disease occurring in tropical and subtropical regions; characterized by inflamed nodules beneath the skin and wasting of body parts; caused by the bacillus Mycobacterium leprae:Hansen-ap-s disease

Однокоренные

связанных слов: 21

Смотрите также

соседние слова
leprosy — значение, примеры, формы, синонимы | Krumeto