plague
The bubonic plague, the pestilent disease caused by the virulent bacterium Yersinia pestisThe bubonic plague, the pestilent disease caused by the virulent bacterium Yersinia pestis.
» Thousands of people died during the plague.
Tausende starben durch die Seuche.
Тысячи людей умерли во время чумы.
Значение
значений: 5(с заглавной буквы, исчисляемое, часто, иногда, неисчисляемое)The bubonic plague, the pestilent disease caused by the virulent bacterium Yersinia pestis.
Pest
чума́čumá
чума́čumá, джу́маdžúma
(исчисляемое, неисчисляемое)An epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence, but especially that caused by the above disease.
Plage, Seuche
морmor, чума́čumá, эпиде́мияepidémija
мірmir, мертвя́чкаmertvjáčka, чума́čumá
any epidemic disease with a high death rate
(исчисляемое, неисчисляемое)A widespread affliction, calamity, or destructive influx, especially when seen as divine retribution.
Ten Biblical plagues over Egypt, ranging from locusts to the death of the crown prince, finally forced Pharaoh to let Moses's people go.
Plage, Geißel
бе́дствиеbédstvije, беда́bedá, напа́стьnapástʹ
(исчисляемое, переносно, неисчисляемое)A grave nuisance, whatever greatly irritates.
Bart is an utter plague; his pranks never cease.
Plage, Quälgeist, Übel
(собирательное, исчисляемое, неисчисляемое)A group of common grackles (a blackbird), especially when flocking to e.g. parking lots at night.
Примеры
предложений: 102Thousands of people died during the plague.
Тысячи людей умерли во время чумы.
deTausende starben durch die Seuche.
Tom has been avoiding me like the plague ever since he borrowed my car.
Том избегает меня как чумы с тех пор, как одолжил у меня машину.
deTom meidet mich wie die Pest, seit er sich meinen Wagen geliehen hat.
Avoid Tom like the plague.
Избегай Тома как чумы.
In ancient times, plagues killed many people.
deIn früheren Zeiten kamen viele Menschen durch Seuchen um.
Tom has been avoiding me like the plague ever since he broke my glasses.
deTom meidet mich wie die Pest, seit er meine Brille kaputtgemacht hat.
Переводы
языков: 9По значениям 2
По значениям 3
По значениям 4
Происхождение
From Middle English plage, borrowed from Old French plage, from Latin plāga (“blow, wound”From Middle English plage, borrowed from Old French plage, from Latin plāga (“blow, wound”), from plangō (“to strike”). Cognate with Middle Dutch plāghe (> Dutch plaag), plāghen (> Dutch plagen); Middle Low German plāge; Middle High German plāge, pflāge (> German Plage); plāgen (> German plagen); Swedish plåga; French plaie, Occitan plaga. Doublet of plaga. Displaced native Old English wōl.
Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
Формы
мн. число: plaguesСинонимы
синонимов: 5- any epidemic disease with a high death rate:pestilencepest
- a serious (sometimes fatal) infection of rodents caused by Yersinia pestis and accidentally transmitted to humans by the bite of a flea that has bitten an infected animal:pestilencepestpestis
- a swarm of insects that attack plants:infestation
Однокоренные
связанных слов: 32Уроки к слову
уроков: 1- A1Исчисляемые и неисчисляемые существительные — Потому что оно может быть неисчисляемым