prior
A prior probability distribution, that is, one determined without knowledge of the…A prior probability distribution, that is, one determined without knowledge of the occurrence of other events that bear on it, before additional data is collected.
» It happened prior to my arrival.
Es geschah vor meiner Ankunft.
Это произошло до моего прибытия.
Значение
значений: 12A prior probability distribution, that is, one determined without knowledge of the occurrence of other events that bear on it, before additional data is collected.
A prior probability distribution, that is, one determined without knowledge of the occurrence of other events that bear on it, before additional data is collected.
(шире)In the rationalsphere: a belief supported by previous evidence or experience that one can use to make inferences about the future.
(Канада, США, во множественном числе)A previous arrest or criminal conviction on someone's criminal record.
Vorstrafe
A high-ranking member of a religious house or religious order.
In an abbey, the person ranking just after the abbot, appointed as his deputy; a prior claustral.
Prior
прио́рpriór, настоя́тельnastojátelʹ
пріо́рpriór
the head of a religious order; in an abbey the prior is next below the abbot
The head of a priory (“a monastery which is usually a branch of an abbey”), or some other minor or smaller monastery; a prior conventual.
The head friar of a house of friars.
The head of the Arrouaisian, Augustinian, and formerly Premonstratensian religious orders.
An honorary position held by a priest in some cathedrals.
(историческое)A chief magistrate of the Republic of Florence (1115–1569) in what is now Italy.
(историческое)The elected head of a guild of craftsmen or merchants in some countries in Europe and South America.
(устаревшее)A person who is the earliest or most prominent in a field; the chief.
(устаревшее)The head of a company.
Примеры
предложений: 80It happened prior to my arrival.
Это произошло до моего прибытия. — AntonKhorev
deEs geschah vor meiner Ankunft. — Tamy
I'm sorry, but I have a prior engagement.
Прошу прощения, но я связан прежними обязательствами. — sharptoothed
I have a prior engagement.
У меня уже назначена встреча. — marafon
No prior experience is required.
Опыт работы не требуется. — marafon
ukПопередній досвід необов'язковий. — lingvokrolik
He had an injection prior to the operation.
Перед операцией ему сделали укол. — las
Переводы
языков: 8По значениям 1
По значениям 1
По значениям 2
Происхождение
The adjective is a learned borrowing from Latin prior (“earlier, former, previous, prior;The adjective is a learned borrowing from Latin prior (“earlier, former, previous, prior; in front; (figurative) better, superior”), from Proto-Italic *priōs (“earlier, previous”, literally “more before”), ultimately from *pri (“before”) (from Proto-Indo-European *pró (“leading to, toward”) and its etymon *per- (“before, in front; first”)) + *-jōs (suffix forming comparative adjectives). Doublet of before, fore, and former.
From Middle English priour, prior (“head or deputy head of a monastery or other religious house; predecessor; superior”), from Old English prior, from Anglo-Norman priour, prior, priur, and Old French prior, priur (modern French prieur), and directly from their etymon Latin prior (“ancestor; predecessor”) (whence Late Latin prior (“superior of a religious house or order; abbot; deputy abbot; head of a guild”)), a noun use of prior (“former, previous, prior”, adjective): see etymology 1.
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