proletariat
The lowest class of societyThe lowest class of society; also, the lower classes of society generally; the masses.
» The proletariat has nothing to lose but its chains.
Пролетариату нечего терять, кроме своих цепей.
Значение
значений: 3(также, пренебрежительное, переносно, часто)The lowest class of society; also, the lower classes of society generally; the masses.
Proletariat
пролетариа́тproletariát
пролетаріа́тproletariát
(Marxism)Wage earners collectively; people who own no capital and depend on their labour for survival; the working class, especially when seen as engaged in a class struggle with the bourgeoisie (“the capital-owning class”).
пролетариа́тproletariát
пролетаріа́тproletariát
(Ancient Rome, историческое)The lowest class of citizens, who had no property and few rights, and were regarded as contributing only their offspring to the state.
Proletariat
пролетариа́тproletariát
- a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages
Примеры
предложений: 11The proletariat has nothing to lose but its chains.
Пролетариату нечего терять, кроме своих цепей.
Socialism never took root in America because the poor see themselves not as an exploited proletariat, but as temporarily embarrassed millionaires.
Социализм не пустил корней в США, так как бедные там рассматривают себя не как эксплуатируемый пролетариат, а как временно испытывающих трудности миллионеров.
deDer Sozialismus hat in den USA nie Wurzeln geschlagen, weil sich die Armen nicht als ausgebeutetes Proletariat sehen, sondern als vorübergehend in Schwierigkeiten geratene Millionäre.
Respect is due to the proletariat.
The international proletariat must actively fight to abolish police forces.
The world's plutocrats are globalized; the world proletariat must be internationalized.
Переводы
языков: 8По значениям 1
По значениям 1
По значениям 1
Происхождение
Borrowed from French prolétariat, from prolétaire + -at, from Latin proletārius, from prōlBorrowed from French prolétariat, from prolétaire + -at, from Latin proletārius, from prōlēt- (“offspring”) + -ārius, from stem of prōlēs, from pro- + *olēs (“growth”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to grow, nourish”). By surface analysis, Latin prōlēt- + -ary + -at.
Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
Формы
мн. число: proletariatsСинонимы
синонимов: 6- a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages:laborlabourworking class