rust

1. (непереходный)To oxidize, especially of iron or steel.

   The patio furniture had rusted in the wind-driven spray.

   verrosten, rosten

   ржаве́тьržavétʹ, заржа́ве́тьzaržávétʹ

   іржа́вітиiržávity, ржаві́тиržavíty, заіржа́вітиzairžávity

2. (переходный)To cause to oxidize.

   The wind-driven spray had thoroughly rusted the patio furniture.

3. (непереходный)To be affected with the parasitic fungus called rust.

4. (переходный и непереходный, переносно)To (cause to) degenerate in idleness; to make or become dull or impaired by inaction.

   My knowledge of Spanish has rusted over the years.

5. (непереходный)Of a black cat or its fur, to turn rust-coloured following long periods of exposure to sunlight.

   It's very common for black cats to rust during the summer.

1. The ladder was covered with dust and rust.

   Лестница была покрыта пылью и ржавчиной.

   deDie Leiter war mit Staub und Rost bedeckt.

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2. A bicycle will rust if you leave it in the rain.

   Велосипед заржавеет, если ты оставишь его под дождём.

   deEin Fahrrad verrostet, wenn man es im Regen stehen lässt.

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3. Fiberglass doesn't rust.

   Стекловолокно не ржавеет.

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4. It's better to wear out than to rust out.

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5. The walls of the house are pale yellow, the shutters rust-colored.

   deDie Hauswände sind fahlgelb, die Fensterläden rostrot.

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правильный · Урок

• rust offTo come apart, from the process of rusting.
• rust outTo rust completely; to become covered in rust; by extension, to break down over time and cease working.
• rust throughTo develop holes caused by rust.