surname
The portion of a person's name that is generally hereditary or treated as an indicator…The portion of a person's name that is generally hereditary or treated as an indicator of a person's family, which may be shared with other members of the family, or otherwise derived from their names in some fashion; distinguished from that person's given name(s).
» Spaniards have two surnames.
Spanier haben zwei Nachnamen.
У испанцев две фамилии.
У іспанців є два прізвища.
У іспанців два прізвища.
Значение
значений: 4The portion of a person's name that is generally hereditary or treated as an indicator of a person's family, which may be shared with other members of the family, or otherwise derived from their names in some fashion; distinguished from that person's given name(s).
James is my first name, and Smith is my surname.
Nachname, Familienname
фами́лияfamílija
прі́звищеprízvyšče
the name used to identify the members of a family (as distinguished from each member's given name)
(Classical studies)The cognomen of Roman names.
(устаревшее)Synonym of epithet, an additional name, particularly those derived from a birthplace, quality, or achievement.
(устаревшее)Synonym of nickname, an additional name given to a person, place, or thing, a byname.
Примеры
предложений: 83Spaniards have two surnames.
У испанцев две фамилии. — marafon
ukУ іспанців є два прізвища. — Ahha
deSpanier haben zwei Nachnamen. — MUIRIEL
How is your surname written?
Как пишется ваша фамилия? — saiko
ukЯк пишеться твоє прізвище? — deniko
deWie schreibt sich Ihr Nachname? — Fingerhut
What's the origin of that surname?
Каково происхождение этой фамилии? — marafon
Write your surname on the fourth line.
На четвёртой строке напишите свою фамилию. — EugeneGS
deSchreiben Sie in die vierte Zeile Ihren Nachnamen. — MUIRIEL
What is your surname, first name and patronymic?
Как ваша фамилия, имя и отчество? — astru
Переводы
языков: 9По значениям 1
По значениям 1
По значениям 1
Происхождение
Inherited from Middle English surname, a partial calque of Old French surnum, surnoun (“suInherited from Middle English surname, a partial calque of Old French surnum, surnoun (“surname; nickname”) (whence Middle English surnoun), from Late Latin supernōmen, suprānōmen (“surname”), from super- (“over, above, beyond”) and nōmen (“name”), equivalent to sur- + name.
Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
Формы
мн. число: surnamesСинонимы
синонимов: 8- the name used to identify the members of a family (as distinguished from each member's given name):family namecognomenlast name