bureaucracy
Government by bureaus or their administrators or officersGovernment by bureaus or their administrators or officers.
» I hate bureaucracy.
Ich hasse Bürokratie.
Ненавижу бюрократию.
Ненавиджу бюрократію.
Значення
значень: 4(злічуване, незлічуване)Government by bureaus or their administrators or officers.
Beamtentum, Bürokratie
бюрокра́тияbjurokrátija
бюрократіяbjurokratija
a government that is administered primarily by bureaus that are staffed with nonelective officials
(злічуване, незлічуване)A system of administration based upon organisation into bureaus, division of labour, a hierarchy of authority, etc., designed to dispose of a large body of work in a routine manner.
At that time the administration replaced the system of patronage in the civil service with a bureaucracy.
Verwaltungsapparat, Bürokratie
бюрокра́тияbjurokrátija
бюрокра́тіяbjurokrátija
(злічуване, незлічуване)The body of officers and administrators, especially of a government.
The bureaucracy is expanding to meet the needs of the expanding bureaucracy. (apocryphal quip)
Beamtenapparat
nonelective government officials
(злічуване, зневажливе, незлічуване)Excessive red tape and routine in any administration, body or behaviour.
The head of the civil service promised to clamp down on bureaucracy.
Bürokratisierung, Bürokratismus
Приклади
речень: 48I hate bureaucracy.
Ненавиджу бюрократію. — deniko
ruНенавижу бюрократию. — marafon
deIch hasse Bürokratie. — Yorwba
Algerians are fed up of bureaucracy.
Algeria was known for its bureaucracy.
Algeria had a strong centralized bureaucracy.
Algerians are tired of bureaucracy and inefficiency.
Переклади
мов: 9За значеннями 2
За значеннями 1
За значеннями 4
Походження
From bureau + -cracy, from French bureaucratie, coined by Jean Claude Marie Vincent de GouFrom bureau + -cracy, from French bureaucratie, coined by Jean Claude Marie Vincent de Gournay from bureau (“office”) + -cratie (“rule of”).
Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
Форми
множина: bureaucracies| Однина | bureaucracy |
|---|---|
| Множина | bureaucracies |
правильне
Синоніми
синонімів: 2- nonelective government officials:bureaucratism
Спільнокореневі
пов’язаних слів: 10Уроки до слова
уроків: 1- A1Злічувані та незлічувані іменники — Бо воно може бути незлічуваним