Значення

значень: 9
  1. (злічуване, незлічуване)A system of rules and principles for the structure of a language, or of languages in general.

  2. A system of rules and principles for the structure of a language, or of languages in general.

    (незлічуване)The study of such a system.

    Grammatik, Grammatiktheorie, Sprachlehre

    грамма́тикаgrammátika

  3. (незлічуване)Actual or presumed prescriptive notions about the correct use of a language.

  4. (злічуване)A book describing the grammar (noun sense 1 or noun sense 2) of a language.

  5. (злічуване)A formal system specifying the syntax of a language.

    Grammatik

    грамма́тикаgrammátika

  6. (злічуване)A formal system defining a formal language.

  7. (злічуване, переносно)The basic rules or principles of a field of knowledge or a particular skill.

  8. (злічуване)A set of component patterns, along with the rules for connecting them, which can be combined to form more complex patterns such as large still lifes, oscillators, and spaceships.

  9. (Британія, архаїчне, злічуване)A book describing these rules or principles; a textbook.

    a grammar of geography

Ще визначення
  • the branch of linguistics that deals with syntax and morphology (and sometimes also deals with semantics)

Приклади

речень: 297
  1. You must study grammar more.

    Тобі треба більше вчити граматику.

    ruВам надо больше заниматься грамматикой.

    deDu musst mehr Grammatik lernen.

  2. Grammar is very complicated.

    Граматика — дуже складна штука.

    ruГрамматика очень сложная.

    deGrammatik ist sehr kompliziert.

  3. I think French grammar is difficult.

    Мені здається, французька граматика складна.

    ruЯ думаю, грамматика французского трудная.

    deIch finde die französische Grammatik schwierig.

  4. I was never good at grammar.

    ruМне никогда не давалась грамматика.

  5. I know a lot about grammar.

Українська
За значеннями 1
rules for speaking and writing a language:
Русский
За значеннями 2
rules for speaking and writing a language:
book describing grammar:
Deutsch
За значеннями 2
rules for speaking and writing a language:
study of internal structure and use of words:

Походження

From Middle English gramere, from Old French gramaire (“classical learning”), from unattes

From Middle English gramere, from Old French gramaire (“classical learning”), from unattested Vulgar Latin *grammāria, an alteration of Latin grammatica, from Ancient Greek γραμματική (grammatikḗ, “skilled in writing”), from γράμμα (grámma, “line of writing”), from γράφω (gráphō, “write”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to carve, scratch”). Displaced native Old English stæfcræft; a doublet of glamour, glamoury, gramarye, and grimoire. Piecewise doublet of grammatic.

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

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