Значення

значень: 11
  1. (зазвичай у множині)A restraint fitted over a human or animal appendage, such as an ankle, finger, or wrist, normally used in a pair joined by a chain.

    The prisoner lay in shackles in his gloomy cell.

  2. A restraint fitted over a human or animal appendage, such as an ankle, finger, or wrist, normally used in a pair joined by a chain.

    (ширше, зазвичай у множині)A U-shaped piece of metal secured with a bolt or pin across the ends, or a hinged metal loop secured with a quick-release locking pin mechanism, used for attaching things together while allowing for some degree of movement; a clevis.

    Schäkel

    карабинkarabin, мо́чкаmóčka, соедини́тельная ско́баsojedinítelʹnaja skóba

    хому́тxomút

  3. (ширше, зазвичай у множині)Part of a padlock that consists of a loop of metal (round or square in cross section) that encompasses what is being secured by the lock.

  4. (ширше, зазвичай у множині)A hook, ring, or other device for connecting, holding, lifting, etc.; specifically (nautical), a small incomplete ring secured with a bolt across the ends, used to connect lengths of cable or chain together, or to keep a porthole closed.

  5. (ширше, зазвичай у множині)Synonym of hobble or hopple (“a short strap tied between the legs of a horse, allowing it to wander a short distance but not to run off”).

  6. (ширше, зазвичай у множині)A link for connecting railroad cars; a draglink, drawbar, or drawlink.

  7. (переносно, зазвичай у множині)A restraint on one's action, activity, or progress.

  8. A length of cable or chain equal to 12½ fathoms (75 feet or about 22.9 metres), or later to 15 fathoms (90 feet or about 27.4 metres).

  9. (Британія, діалектне)A person who is idle or lazy; an idler.

  10. (Британія, діалектне)A dice game; also, an event at which tickets are sold for chances to be drawn to win prizes; a raffle.

  11. A restraint fitted over a human or animal appendage, such as an ankle, finger, or wrist, normally used in a pair joined by a chain.

    (ширше, застаріле, зазвичай у множині, рідковживане)A fetter-like band worn on an appendage as an ornament; an anklet, an armlet, a bracelet, a wristlet.

Ще визначення
  • a restraint that confines or restricts freedom (especially something used to tie down or restrain a prisoner)
  • a U-shaped bar; the open end can be passed through chain links and closed with a bar

Приклади

речень: 11
  1. Democracy is shackled by capitalist power.

  2. Let's shackle your feet with silver fetters.

  3. Sami was shackled to his hospital bed.

  4. I bought a shackle for the cow.

  5. Sami was led from the courthouse in shackles.

Українська
За значеннями 2
restraint fitted over an appendage:
U-shaped piece of metal secured with a bolt or pin across the ends for attaching things together:
Русский
За значеннями 3
restraint fitted over an appendage:
restraint on one’s action, etc. — see also restraint:
U-shaped piece of metal secured with a bolt or pin across the ends for attaching things together:
Deutsch
За значеннями 2
restraint fitted over an appendage:
U-shaped piece of metal secured with a bolt or pin across the ends for attaching things together:

Походження

From Middle English shakel, schakkyl, schakle (“a fetter, shackle; coupling used to connec

From Middle English shakel, schakkyl, schakle (“a fetter, shackle; coupling used to connect a plough or wagon to a draft chain”), from Old English sċacul, sċeacel, sċeacul (“fetter, shackle”), from Proto-West Germanic *skakul, from Proto-Germanic *skakulaz (“shackle”), possibly from *skakaną (“to shake; to swing; to escape”), from Proto-Indo-European *skeg-, *skek- (“to shake; to stir”). However, this is doubted by the Oxford English Dictionary because *skeg-, *skek- lack the meaning of attaching or fastening.

From shack (“variant of shake”), shake (verb) + -le (suffix forming agent nouns; frequentative suffix forming verbs).

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Форми

множина: shackles
Однинаshackle
Множинаshackles

правильне

Синоніми

синонімів: 7
Близькі за значенням
  • a restraint that confines or restricts freedom (especially something used to tie down or restrain a prisoner):bondhampertrammel

Спільнокореневі

пов’язаних слів: 12

Дивіться також

сусідні слова
shackle — значення, приклади, форми, синоніми | Krumeto