shelf
A flat, rigid structure, fixed at right angles to a wall or forming a part of a…A flat, rigid structure, fixed at right angles to a wall or forming a part of a cabinet, desk, etc., and used to display, store, or support objects.
» I can't reach the top shelf.
Ich kann das oberste Fach nicht erreichen.
Я не могу достать до верхней полки.
Я не можу досягнути верхньої полки.
Значення
значень: 5A flat, rigid structure, fixed at right angles to a wall or forming a part of a cabinet, desk, etc., and used to display, store, or support objects.
We keep the old newspapers on the bottom shelf of the cupboard, and our photos on the top shelf.
Regal, Brett, Regalbrett
по́лкаpólka
поли́цяpolýcja
The capacity of such an object
a shelf of videos
A projecting ledge that resembles such an object.
The part of a repository where shelvesets are stored.
A reef, sandbar, or shoal.
Schelf
шельфšelʹf
- a support that consists of a horizontal surface for holding objects
- a projecting ridge on a mountain or submerged under water
Приклади
речень: 355I can't reach the top shelf.
Я не можу досягнути верхньої полки.
ruЯ не могу достать до верхней полки.
deIch kann das oberste Fach nicht erreichen.
A book dropped from the shelf.
Книжка впала з полки.
ruС полки упала книга.
Put the flour on the shelf.
Поклади борошно на полку.
ruПоложи муку на полку.
deStell das Mehl ins Regal.
Please put the book on the shelf.
Будь-ласка, покладіть книгу на полицю.
ruПожалуйста, положи книгу на полку.
deStell das Buch bitte auf das Regal.
He put the book on the shelf.
Він поставив книжку на полку.
ruОн поставил книгу на полку.
deEr stellte das Buch ins Regal.
Переклади
мов: 9За значеннями 1
За значеннями 2
За значеннями 2
Походження
From Middle English schelfe, probably from Old English sċylfe, sċilfe (“shelf, ledge, deckFrom Middle English schelfe, probably from Old English sċylfe, sċilfe (“shelf, ledge, deck of a ship”), from Proto-West Germanic *skilfijā, from Proto-Germanic *skelfō (“shelf, ledge, cliff”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cut”), distantly related to sculpt, carve and shell. Cognate with Dutch schelf (“hay loft, haystack”), German Low German Schelf (“haystack”), Old Norse skjalf (“bench”).
Of obscure origin; evidently identical to Middle English shelp (“sandbar in a river”), but the sound shift is unexpected. Shelp might be from Old English scylp (“crag”) or Middle Dutch schelp-.
Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
Форми
множина: shelves / shelfsСиноніми
синонімів: 2Спільнокореневі
пов’язаних слів: 47Сполучуваність
шаблонів: 11- the top shelf
- top shelf
- on the shelf
- from the shelf
- off the shelf
- top shelf but
- the bottom shelf
- the shelf and
- bottom shelf
- on that shelf
- shelf but