adjunction

1. (исчисляемое, неисчисляемое)The act of joining; the thing joined or added.

   an act of joining or adjoining things

2. (исчисляемое, неисчисляемое)The joining of personal property owned by one to that owned by another.

3. (исчисляемое, неисчисляемое)The process of adjoining elements to an algebraic structure (usually a ring or field); the result of such a process.

   The ring obtained after the adjunction of the elements a,b and y to the ring R may be denoted R#91;a,b,y#93;.

   The field adjunction #92;mathbb#123;Q#125;(#92;pi) can be obtained from #92;mathbb#123;Q#125; by adjoining #92;pi to #92;mathbb#123;Q#125;.

4. (шире, исчисляемое, неисчисляемое)A relationship between a pair of categories that makes the pair, in a weak sense, equivalent.

5. (исчисляемое, неисчисляемое)A natural isomorphism between a pair of functors satisfying certain conditions, whose existence implies a close relationship between the functors and between their (co)domains; the natural isomorphism, functors, and their (co)domains thought of as a single object.

6. A natural isomorphism between a pair of functors satisfying certain conditions, whose existence implies a close relationship between the functors and between their (co)domains; the natural isomorphism, functors, and their (co)domains thought of as a single object.

   (исчисляемое, официальное, неисчисляемое)A natural isomorphism Φ: operatorname Hom_( mathcal )C(G·,·)→ operatorname Hom_( mathcal )D(·,F·) (where the hom-functors are understood as bifunctors from 𝒟^( operatorname )op×𝒞 to mathbf Set). See Adjoint functors on Wikipedia.Wikipedia .

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