brake
A device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel, or of a vehicle, usually by frictionA device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel, or of a vehicle, usually by friction (although other resistive forces, such as electromagnetic fields or aerodynamic drag, can also be used); also, the controls or apparatus used to engage such a mechanism such as the pedal in a car.
» Something is wrong with the brakes.
Irgendwas stimmt mit den Bremsen nicht.
Mit den Bremsen stimmt etwas nicht.
Что-то не так с тормозами.
Что-то с тормозами.
Щось не так із гальмами.
Значение
значений: 21A device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel, or of a vehicle, usually by friction (although other resistive forces, such as electromagnetic fields or aerodynamic drag, can also be used); also, the controls or apparatus used to engage such a mechanism such as the pedal in a car.
She slammed the brakes when she saw a child run in front of the car.
You’re pressing the brakes too hard—try just squeezing them.
a restraint used to slow or stop a vehicle
A device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel, or of a vehicle, usually by friction (although other resistive forces, such as electromagnetic fields or aerodynamic drag, can also be used); also, the controls or apparatus used to engage such a mechanism such as the pedal in a car.
The act of braking, of using a brake to slow down a machine or vehicle
Give the car a quick brake.
An apparatus for testing the power of a steam engine or other motor by weighing the amount of friction that the motor will overcome; a friction brake.
(переносно)Something used to retard or stop some action, process etc.
Bremse
то́рмозtórmoz
An ancient engine of war analogous to the crossbow and ballista.
The handle of a pump.
Geckstock, Geck, Pumpengeck
рука́вrukáv
A baker’s kneading trough.
A device used to confine or prevent the motion of an animal.
A frame for confining a refractory horse while the smith is shoeing it.
An enclosure to restrain cattle, horses, etc.
A cart or carriage without a body, used in breaking in horses.
A carriage for transporting shooting parties and their equipment.
shooting-brake
That part of a carriage, as of a movable battery, or engine, which enables it to turn.
Примеры
предложений: 196Something is wrong with the brakes.
Что-то не так с тормозами.
ukЩось не так із гальмами.
deIrgendwas stimmt mit den Bremsen nicht.
Apparently, the brakes on the bus were faulty.
Очевидно, в автобусе были неисправны тормоза.
The brakes locked, and the car began to skid.
Тормоза заблокировались, и машину стало заносить.
Tom stomped on the brake pedal and screeched to a halt.
Том вдавил педаль тормоза в пол и с визгом затормозил.
You should check your brakes before taking off on your trip.
Прежде чем отправиться в путешествие, вы должны проверить тормоза.
Переводы
языков: 9По значениям 1
По значениям 2
По значениям 4
Происхождение
Origin uncertain; possibly from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German brake (“nose ring, curb,Origin uncertain; possibly from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German brake (“nose ring, curb, flax brake”), which according to Watkins is related to sense 4 and from Proto-Germanic *brekaną (“to break”).
Apparently a shortened form of bracken. (Compare chick, chicken.)
From Old English *bracu, attested in a plural compound form fearnbraca (“thickets of fern”), probably from Proto-Germanic *brekaną (“to break”) and influenced by sense 2 (“fern”). Compare Middle Low German brake (“stump, branch”).
Late Middle English, from Middle Low German brake, Dutch braak, Old Dutch braeke; possibly related to sense 1.
Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
Формы
мн. число: brakesСинонимы
синонимов: 6- large coarse fern often several feet high; essentially weed ferns; cosmopolitan:brackenpasture brakePteridium aquilinum