Значение

значений: 21
  1. A device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel, or of a vehicle, usually by friction (although other resistive forces, such as electromagnetic fields or aerodynamic drag, can also be used); also, the controls or apparatus used to engage such a mechanism such as the pedal in a car.

    She slammed the brakes when she saw a child run in front of the car.

    You’re pressing the brakes too hard—try just squeezing them.

    a restraint used to slow or stop a vehicle

  2. A device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel, or of a vehicle, usually by friction (although other resistive forces, such as electromagnetic fields or aerodynamic drag, can also be used); also, the controls or apparatus used to engage such a mechanism such as the pedal in a car.

    The act of braking, of using a brake to slow down a machine or vehicle

    Give the car a quick brake.

  3. An apparatus for testing the power of a steam engine or other motor by weighing the amount of friction that the motor will overcome; a friction brake.

  4. (переносно)Something used to retard or stop some action, process etc.

    Bremse

    то́рмозtórmoz

  5. An ancient engine of war analogous to the crossbow and ballista.

  6. The handle of a pump.

    Geckstock, Geck, Pumpengeck

    рука́вrukáv

  7. A baker’s kneading trough.

  8. A device used to confine or prevent the motion of an animal.

    A frame for confining a refractory horse while the smith is shoeing it.

  9. An enclosure to restrain cattle, horses, etc.

  10. A cart or carriage without a body, used in breaking in horses.

  11. A carriage for transporting shooting parties and their equipment.

    shooting-brake

  12. That part of a carriage, as of a movable battery, or engine, which enables it to turn.

Примеры

предложений: 196
  1. Something is wrong with the brakes.

    Что-то не так с тормозами.

    ukЩось не так із гальмами.

    deIrgendwas stimmt mit den Bremsen nicht.

  2. Apparently, the brakes on the bus were faulty.

    Очевидно, в автобусе были неисправны тормоза.

  3. The brakes locked, and the car began to skid.

    Тормоза заблокировались, и машину стало заносить.

  4. Tom stomped on the brake pedal and screeched to a halt.

    Том вдавил педаль тормоза в пол и с визгом затормозил.

  5. You should check your brakes before taking off on your trip.

    Прежде чем отправиться в путешествие, вы должны проверить тормоза.

Переводы

языков: 9
Українська
По значениям 1
device used to slow or stop a vehicle:
Русский
По значениям 2
device used to slow or stop a vehicle:
nautical: handle of pump:
Deutsch
По значениям 4
device used to slow or stop a vehicle:
nautical: handle of pump:
type of machine for bending sheet metal:
tool for crushing and beating flax or hemp:

Происхождение

Origin uncertain; possibly from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German brake (“nose ring, curb,

Origin uncertain; possibly from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German brake (“nose ring, curb, flax brake”), which according to Watkins is related to sense 4 and from Proto-Germanic *brekaną (“to break”).

Apparently a shortened form of bracken. (Compare chick, chicken.)

From Old English *bracu, attested in a plural compound form fearnbraca (“thickets of fern”), probably from Proto-Germanic *brekaną (“to break”) and influenced by sense 2 (“fern”). Compare Middle Low German brake (“stump, branch”).

Late Middle English, from Middle Low German brake, Dutch braak, Old Dutch braeke; possibly related to sense 1.

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brake — значение, примеры, формы, синонимы | Krumeto