Значение

значений: 9
  1. (неисчисляемое)Money and wealth: the means to acquire or produce goods and services, especially in a non-barter system.

    Near-synonym: assets

    He does not have enough capital to start a business.

    Kapital

    капита́лkapitál, состоя́ниеsostojánije, бога́тствоbogátstvo

    капіта́лkapitál, бага́тствоbahátstvo

  2. (неисчисляемое)Already-produced durable goods available for use as a factor of production, such as tools and bulldozers (equipment) and office buildings (structures).

    Near-synonym: assets

    He pointed out that it takes both labour and capital to produce goods.

    assets available for use in the production of further assets

  3. (неисчисляемое)The capitalist class; investors considered collectively with respect to their societal (economic, political, cultural, etc.) influence.

    The markets crashing symbolized capital’s discontent with the tax reforms passed.

    He warned us darkly that capital will never be sated.

  4. (исчисляемое)A city designated as a legislative seat by the government or some other authority, often the city in which the government is located; otherwise the most important city within a country or a subdivision of it.

    Washington D.C. is the capital of the United States of America.

    The Welsh government claims that Cardiff is Europe’s youngest capital.

  5. (исчисляемое)The most important city in the field specified.

  6. (исчисляемое)An uppercase letter.

  7. (неисчисляемое)Knowledge; awareness; proficiency.

    Interpreters need a good amount of cultural capital in order to function efficiently in the profession.

  8. (шире, исчисляемое)The chief or most important thing.

  9. (исчисляемое)The uppermost part of a column.

    Kapitell, Säulenkopf

    капите́льkapitélʹ

    капіте́льkapitélʹ

    the upper part of a column that supports the entablature

Примеры

предложений: 1244
  1. Paris is the capital of France.

    Париж - столица Франции.

    ukПариж - столиця Франції.

    deParis ist die Hauptstadt von Frankreich.

  2. Write your name in capital letters.

    Напиши своё имя большими буквами.

    ukНапиши своє ім'я великими літерами.

    deSchreiben Sie Ihren Namen in Großbuchstaben.

  3. Tokyo is the capital of Japan.

    Токио — столица Японии.

    ukТокіо — столиця Японії.

    deTokyo ist die Hauptstadt von Japan.

  4. The capital of Japan is Tokyo.

    Столица Японии — Токио.

    ukСтолиця Японії - Токіо.

    deDie Hauptstadt von Japan ist Tokio.

  5. Berlin is the capital of Germany.

    Берлин - столица Германии.

    ukБерлін — столиця Німеччини.

    deBerlin ist die Hauptstadt von Deutschland.

Переводы

языков: 9
Українська
По значениям 2
money and wealth:
uppermost part of a column:
Русский
По значениям 2
money and wealth:
uppermost part of a column:
Deutsch
По значениям 2
money and wealth:
uppermost part of a column:

Происхождение

From Middle English capital, borrowed partly from Old French capital and partly from Latin

From Middle English capital, borrowed partly from Old French capital and partly from Latin capitālis (“of the head”) (in sense “head of cattle”), from caput (“head”) (English cap) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives). Use in trade and finance originated in Medieval economies when a common but expensive transaction involved trading heads of cattle. The noun is from the adjective. In the fourth sense, displaced native Old English hēafodburg, equivalent to head + borough (“city”).

From Middle English capitale, partly from Old French capital and partly from Late Latin capitellum (“capital or chapiter of a column”), a form of Latin capitulum (“head-like object or structure; chapter”) (whence English capitulum, chapter, and the synonym chapiter (“uppermost part of a column”)), from caput (“head”) + -ulum (diminutive suffix). Doublet of caddie, cadel, cadet, capitellum, and caudillo.

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Формы

мн. число: capitals
Ед. числоcapital
Мн. числоcapitals

правильный

Синонимы

синонимов: 12
Близкие по смыслу

Антонимы

антонимов: 1

Однокоренные

связанных слов: 3

Сочетаемость

шаблонов: 4
  • the capital of
  • is the capital
  • capital punishment
  • capital letter

Смотрите также

соседние слова
capital — значение, примеры, формы, синонимы | Krumeto