Значение

значений: 9
  1. (неисчисляемое)The chemical element (symbol C) with an atomic number of 6. It can be found in pure form for example as graphite, a black, shiny and very soft material, or diamond, a colourless, transparent, crystalline solid and the hardest known material.

    All life as we know it has carbon as the backbone of many of its molecules; carbon’s tetravalence gives it special importance in biochemical molecular bonds.

    Kohlenstoff

    углеро́дugleród

    вугле́цьvuhlécʹ

  2. (исчисляемое)An atom of this element, in reference to a molecule containing it.

    A methane molecule is made up of a single carbon with four hydrogens.

  3. (исчисляемое, разговорное)A sheet of carbon paper.

    Kohlepapier

    копи́ркаkopírka

    a copy made with carbon paper

  4. (исчисляемое, разговорное)A carbon copy.

    Please provide me with a carbon of your form.

    Press firmly: you are making a carbon.

    Durchschlag

  5. (исчисляемое, неисчисляемое)A fossil fuel that is made of impure carbon such as coal or charcoal.

    Kohle

    у́гольúgolʹ

  6. (исчисляемое, неисчисляемое)Soot.

    Every morning she cleaned the carbon from the lamp chimneys.

  7. Soot.

    (исчисляемое, неисчисляемое)Especially, hardened soot as a caked-on deposit.

    When you overhaul an engine, you need to remove the carbon from around the valve seats. The carbon buildup can be extensive.

  8. (исчисляемое, неисчисляемое)A carbon rod or pencil used in an arc lamp.

  9. (исчисляемое, неисчисляемое)A plate or piece of carbon used as one of the elements of a voltaic battery.

Примеры

предложений: 154
  1. He's a carbon copy of his father.

    Он вылитый отец. — marafon

    ukВін — копія свого батька. — aandrusiak

    deEr ist seinem Vater wie aus dem Gesicht geschnitten. — sigfrido

  2. Trees give off oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide.

    Деревья выделяют кислород и поглощают углекислый газ. — ae5s

    deBäume geben Sauerstoff ab und nehmen Kohlendioxid auf. — pne

  3. This carbon fiber bicycle is incredibly lightweight.

    Этот карбоновый велосипед невероятно лёгок. — Karok

    deDieses Kohlefaserfahrrad ist unglaublich leicht. — Yorwba

  4. Carbon monoxide poisoning can cause hallucinations.

    Отравление угарным газом может вызвать галлюцинации. — odexed

    deEine Kohlenmonoxidvergiftung kann Halluzinationen hervorrufen. — Pfirsichbaeumchen

  5. Carbon dioxide sometimes harms people.

    Углекислый газ иногда наносит людям вред. — elsteris

Переводы

языков: 9
Українська
По значениям 1
chemical element:
Русский
По значениям 3
chemical element:
informal: a sheet of carbon paper:
fossil fuel made of impure carbon:
Deutsch
По значениям 4
chemical element:
informal: a sheet of carbon paper:
informal: carbon copy:
fossil fuel made of impure carbon:

Происхождение

Borrowed from French carbone, coined by Antoine Lavoisier, from Latin carbō, carbōnem (“ch

Borrowed from French carbone, coined by Antoine Lavoisier, from Latin carbō, carbōnem (“charcoal, coal”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kerh₃- (“to burn”).

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Формы

мн. число: carbons
Ед. числоcarbon
Мн. числоcarbons

правильный

Синонимы

синонимов: 4
Близкие по смыслу
  • a copy made with carbon paper:carbon copy
  • an abundant nonmetallic tetravalent element occurring in three allotropic forms: amorphous carbon and graphite and diamond; occurs in all organic compounds:Catomic number 6
  • a thin paper coated on one side with a dark waxy substance (often containing carbon); used to transfer characters from the original to an under sheet of paper:carbon paper

Однокоренные

связанных слов: 137

Смотрите также

соседние слова
carbon — значение, примеры, формы, синонимы | Krumeto