commutation

1. (исчисляемое, неисчисляемое)Specifically, the substitution of one kind of payment for another, especially a switch to monetary payment from obligations of labour.

2. (исчисляемое, неисчисляемое)The change to a lesser penalty or punishment by the State

   измене́ние ме́ры пресече́нияizmenénije méry presečénija, смягче́ние наказа́нияsmjaxčénije nakazánija

   a warrant substituting a lesser punishment for a greater one

3. (исчисляемое, неисчисляемое)Substitution, as a means of discriminating between phonemes.

4. (исчисляемое, неисчисляемое)The reversal of an electric current.

   коммута́цияkommutácija

5. (США, исчисляемое, ненормативное, неисчисляемое)The process or habit of journeying to and from work on a regular basis; commuting.

6. (архаичное, исчисляемое, официальное, неисчисляемое)Substitution of one thing for another; interchange.

   the act of putting one thing or person in the place of another:

7. (исчисляемое, устаревшее, неисчисляемое)A passing from one state to another; change; alteration; mutation.

   измене́ниеizmenénije, сме́наsména, замеще́ниеzameščénije

8. (исчисляемое, устаревшее, неисчисляемое)The act of giving one thing for another; barter; exchange.

   заме́наzaména, ба́ртерbártɛr, разме́нrazmén

1. I was foolish enough to leave my commutation ticket at home.

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2. I had my purse and commutation ticket stolen while I was sleeping on the train.

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