commutation

1. (countable, uncountable)Specifically, the substitution of one kind of payment for another, especially a switch to monetary payment from obligations of labour.

2. (countable, uncountable)The change to a lesser penalty or punishment by the State

   измене́ние ме́ры пресече́нияizmenénije méry presečénija, смягче́ние наказа́нияsmjaxčénije nakazánija

   a warrant substituting a lesser punishment for a greater one

3. (countable, uncountable)Substitution, as a means of discriminating between phonemes.

4. (countable, uncountable)The reversal of an electric current.

   коммута́цияkommutácija

5. (US, countable, nonstandard, uncountable)The process or habit of journeying to and from work on a regular basis; commuting.

6. (archaic, countable, formal, uncountable)Substitution of one thing for another; interchange.

   the act of putting one thing or person in the place of another:

7. (countable, obsolete, uncountable)A passing from one state to another; change; alteration; mutation.

   измене́ниеizmenénije, сме́наsména, замеще́ниеzameščénije

8. (countable, obsolete, uncountable)The act of giving one thing for another; barter; exchange.

   заме́наzaména, ба́ртерbártɛr, разме́нrazmén

1. I was foolish enough to leave my commutation ticket at home.

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2. I had my purse and commutation ticket stolen while I was sleeping on the train.

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