Значение

значений: 8
  1. To destroy or remove one-tenth of (something).

  2. (шире)To devastate: to reduce or destroy significantly but not completely.

    verheeren, übel zurichten, zugrunde richten

  3. (proscribed)To reduce to one-tenth: to destroy or remove nine-tenths of (something).

    истребля́тьistrebljátʹ, опустошатьopustošatʹ

  4. To replace (a high-resolution model) with another of lower but acceptable quality. (Usually algorithmically)

  5. (архаичное)To kill one-tenth of (a group), (historical, specifically) as a military punishment in the Roman army selected by lot, usually carried out by the surviving soldiers.

    dezimieren

  6. (устаревшее)To exact a tithe or other 10% tax.

  7. (устаревшее, редкое)To tithe: to pay a 10% tax.

  8. (устаревшее)To divide into tenths; to decimalize.

Ещё определения
  • kill one in every ten, as of mutineers in Roman armies
  • kill in large numbers

Примеры

предложений: 17
  1. The soldiers decimated the unruly population.

  2. Bruno learnt that humanity had been decimated.

  3. The cavaliers were decimated by the artillery.

  4. Our team will decimate yours on the field tomorrow.

  5. The ray population exploded, and the scallop fisheries were decimated.

Переводы

языков: 8
Русский
По значениям 1
to severely reduce:
Deutsch
По значениям 2
Roman history: to kill one out of ten men:
to devastate: to reduce or destroy significantly but not completely:

Происхождение

The verb is first attested in 1591, the noun in 1641; borrowed from Latin decimātus, perfe

The verb is first attested in 1591, the noun in 1641; borrowed from Latin decimātus, perfect passive participle of decimō (“to kill one tenth; to tithe”) (see, from -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (noun-forming suffix)), from decimus (“tenth”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix). As a noun, via Latin decimatus (“tithing area; tithing rights”).

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Формы

decimates, decimating, decimated, decimated
Базовая формаdecimate · to decimate
3-е лицо ед. числаdecimates
Причастие настоящего времениdecimating
Прошедшее времяdecimated
Причастие прошедшего времениdecimated

правильный · Урок

Present simpleУрок

I, you, we, theydecimate
he, she, itdecimates

Past simpleУрок

все лицаdecimated

Present perfectУрок

I, you, we, theyhave decimated
he, she, ithas decimated

Future simple (will)Урок

все лицаwill decimate

Синонимы

синонимов: 7
Близкие по смыслу

Однокоренные

связанных слов: 5
Связанныеdecimationquintate
Производныеdecimatorredecimateundecimated

Смотрите также

соседние слова
decimate — значение, примеры, формы, синонимы | Krumeto