entropy
A measure of the disorder present in a systemA measure of the disorder present in a system.: A measure of the disorder directly proportional to the natural logarithm of the number of microstates yielding an equivalent thermodynamic macrostate.
» The highest entropy state is the most likely state of the system.
Значение
значений: 7A measure of the disorder present in a system.
(исчисляемое, неисчисляемое)A measure of the disorder directly proportional to the natural logarithm of the number of microstates yielding an equivalent thermodynamic macrostate.
(исчисляемое, неисчисляемое)Shannon entropy
(исчисляемое)A measure of the amount of energy in a physical system that cannot be used to do work.
Near-synonym: unavailable energy
Entropie
энтропи́яentropíja
ентропі́яentropíja
(thermodynamics) a thermodynamic quantity representing the amount of energy in a system that is no longer available for doing mechanical work
(исчисляемое, неисчисляемое)The capacity factor for thermal energy that is hidden with respect to temperature.
(исчисляемое, неисчисляемое)The dispersal of energy; how much energy is spread out in a process, or how widely spread out it becomes, at a specific temperature.
(исчисляемое)A measure of the amount of information and noise present in a signal.
Entropie
энтропи́яentropíja
(неисчисляемое)The tendency of a system that is left to itself to descend into chaos.
Entropie
энтропи́яentropíja
ентропі́яentropíja
Примеры
предложений: 5The highest entropy state is the most likely state of the system.
Information theory about information entropy and physics talk about entropy are two different concepts that have the same name.
You can't beat entropy, Tom. It's a lost cause.
Think of a sentence no one would ever think of. There's your contribution to entropy.
Shoes untied? Entropy!
Переводы
языков: 9По значениям 1
По значениям 1
По значениям 1
Происхождение
First attested in 1867, as the translation of German Entropie, coined in 1865 by Rudolph CFirst attested in 1867, as the translation of German Entropie, coined in 1865 by Rudolph Clausius in analogy to Energie (“energy”), replacing the root of Ancient Greek ἔργον (érgon, “work”) by Ancient Greek τροπή (tropḗ, “transformation”)).
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Формы
мн. число: entropiesСинонимы
синонимов: 8- (thermodynamics) a thermodynamic quantity representing the amount of energy in a system that is no longer available for doing mechanical work:randomnessS
- (communication theory) a numerical measure of the uncertainty of an outcome:informationselective information
Антонимы
антонимов: 5Однокоренные
связанных слов: 19Уроки к слову
уроков: 1- A1Исчисляемые и неисчисляемые существительные — Потому что оно может быть неисчисляемым