Значення

значень: 7
  1. A measure of the disorder present in a system.

    (злічуване, незлічуване)A measure of the disorder directly proportional to the natural logarithm of the number of microstates yielding an equivalent thermodynamic macrostate.

  2. (злічуване, незлічуване)Shannon entropy

  3. (злічуване)A measure of the amount of energy in a physical system that cannot be used to do work.

    Near-synonym: unavailable energy

    Entropie

    энтропи́яentropíja

    ентропі́яentropíja

    (thermodynamics) a thermodynamic quantity representing the amount of energy in a system that is no longer available for doing mechanical work

  4. (злічуване, незлічуване)The capacity factor for thermal energy that is hidden with respect to temperature.

  5. (злічуване, незлічуване)The dispersal of energy; how much energy is spread out in a process, or how widely spread out it becomes, at a specific temperature.

  6. (злічуване)A measure of the amount of information and noise present in a signal.

    Entropie

    энтропи́яentropíja

  7. (незлічуване)The tendency of a system that is left to itself to descend into chaos.

    Entropie

    энтропи́яentropíja

    ентропі́яentropíja

Приклади

речень: 5
  1. The highest entropy state is the most likely state of the system.

  2. Information theory about information entropy and physics talk about entropy are two different concepts that have the same name.

  3. You can't beat entropy, Tom. It's a lost cause.

  4. Think of a sentence no one would ever think of. There's your contribution to entropy.

  5. Shoes untied? Entropy!

Українська
За значеннями 1
term in thermodynamics:
Русский
За значеннями 1
term in thermodynamics:
Deutsch
За значеннями 1
term in thermodynamics:

Походження

First attested in 1867, as the translation of German Entropie, coined in 1865 by Rudolph C

First attested in 1867, as the translation of German Entropie, coined in 1865 by Rudolph Clausius in analogy to Energie (“energy”), replacing the root of Ancient Greek ἔργον (érgon, “work”) by Ancient Greek τροπή (tropḗ, “transformation”)).

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Форми

множина: entropies
Однинаentropy
Множинаentropies

правильне

Синоніми

синонімів: 8
Близькі за значенням
  • (thermodynamics) a thermodynamic quantity representing the amount of energy in a system that is no longer available for doing mechanical work:randomnessS
  • (communication theory) a numerical measure of the uncertainty of an outcome:informationselective information

Антоніми

антонімів: 5

Спільнокореневі

пов’язаних слів: 19

Дивіться також

сусідні слова
entropy — значення, приклади, форми, синоніми | Krumeto