C2прилагательное · редкое

incumbent

in·cumb·ent

incumbent · more incumbent · most incumbent

действующий, возложенный

liegend, Pflicht-, ruhend, obligatorisch

Chiefly followed by on or upon: leaning, or lying, reclining, or resting, on something…Chiefly followed by on or upon: leaning, or lying, reclining, or resting, on something else.

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UK/ɪnˈkʌmb(ə)nt/US/ɪnˈkʌmbənt/

» Upon whom are these decisions incumbent?

Wem obliegen hier die Entscheidungen?

Значение

значений: 9

Chiefly followed by on or upon: leaning, or lying, reclining, or resting, on something else.
lying or leaning on something else
Chiefly followed by on or upon: leaning, or lying, reclining, or resting, on something else.
Of an anther: lying on the inner side of the filament; also, of a cotyledon: having its back lying against the radicle.
abstützend, aufliegend, liegend
Of a body part such as a hair, spine, or wing: bent downwards or otherwise positioned so that it, or part of it, rests on or touches something else; specifically (ornithology), of the hind toe of a bird: fully resting on a support.
the incumbent toe of a bird
(переносно)Being the current holder of an office or a title; specifically (Christianity, obsolete), of an ecclesiastical benefice.
If the incumbent senator dies, he is replaced by a person appointed by the governor.
amtierend
де́йствующийdéjstvujuščij
(переносно)Oppressive, pressuring.
(переносно)Followed by on or upon: imposed on one as an obligation, especially due to one's office or position.
Proper behaviour is incumbent on all holders of positions of trust.
obliegend, obligatorisch, Pflicht-
возло́женныйvozlóžennyj
(переносно, поэтическое)Hanging or leaning over.
(переносно, устаревшее)Putting much effort into an activity or some work.
(переносно, устаревшее)Weighing on one's mind.

Примеры

предложений: 11

Upon whom are these decisions incumbent?
deWem obliegen hier die Entscheidungen? — dispy
CC BY 2.0 FR · Tatoeba · Dejo · C2Открыть на Tatoeba Сообщить о проблеме
The incumbent is ahead in the polls.
deDer Amtsinhaber hat in den Umfragen die Nase vorn. — Pfirsichbaeumchen
CC BY 2.0 FR · Tatoeba · sundown · C2Открыть на Tatoeba Сообщить о проблеме
It is incumbent on you to do so.
CC BY 2.0 FR · Tatoeba · mamat · C2Открыть на Tatoeba Сообщить о проблеме
It is incumbent on us to support him.
deEs obliegt uns, ihn zu unterstützen. — Pfirsichbaeumchen
CC BY 2.0 FR · Tatoeba · sundown · C2Открыть на Tatoeba Сообщить о проблеме
The press always has something on the incumbent.
CC BY 2.0 FR · Tatoeba · C2Открыть на Tatoeba Сообщить о проблеме

Переводы

языков: 8

Русский

По значениям 2

being the current holder of an office or a title:

imposed on one as an obligation, especially due to one’s office or position:

Deutsch

По значениям 3

leaning, or lying, reclining, or resting, on something else:

being the current holder of an office or a title:

imposed on one as an obligation, especially due to one’s office or position:

Происхождение

From Latin incumbentem + English -ent (suffix denoting the causing, doing, or promoting of

From Latin incumbentem + English -ent (suffix denoting the causing, doing, or promoting of an action). Incumbentem is the accusative singular of incumbēns (“reclining”), the present active participle of incumbō (“to lay upon, to lean or recline on; to fall upon, to press down on”), from in- (prefix meaning ‘against; into; on, upon’) + *cumbō (“to lie down, recline”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewb-).

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source