Значение

значений: 5
  1. (auxiliary, defective, modal, no past participle, no present participle)To do as a requirement; indicates that the sentence subject is required as an imperative or directive to execute the sentence predicate, with failure to do so resulting in a failure or negative consequence.

    You must arrive in class on time.

    This door handle must be rotated fully.

    müssen

    до́лженdólžen, должна́dolžná, должно́dolžnó

    му́ситиmúsyty, пови́ннийpovýnnyj, пови́ненpovýnen

  2. (auxiliary, defective, modal, no past participle, no present participle)To do with certainty; indicates that the speaker is certain that the subject will have executed the predicate.

    If it has rained all day, it must be very wet outside.

    Where would you have put the keyring? You couldn’t have lost it again! - I must have, because it's nowhere to be found.

  3. (auxiliary, defective, modal, no past participle, no present participle)Used to indicate that something is very likely, probable, or certain to be true.

    The children must be asleep by now.

    There's the doorbell. It must be Dad.

    должно́ бытьdolžnó bytʹ, наве́рноеnavérnoje

  4. (auxiliary, defective, modal, переходный)To make musty.

  5. (auxiliary, defective, непереходный, modal)To become musty.

Примеры

предложений: 9386
  1. You must pay attention to him.

    Ты должен обращать на него внимание.

    ukТи повинен звертати на нього увагу.

    deDu musst ihm Aufmerksamkeit schenken.

  2. You must not go out today.

    Сегодня ты не должен выходить.

    deDu darfst heute nicht rausgehen.

  3. Once you begin, you must continue.

    Однажды начав, ты должен продолжить.

    deWenn du einmal angefangen hast, musst du auch weitermachen.

  4. You must stick to your promise.

    Ты должен держать обещание.

    ukТи повинен дотримуватися обіцянки.

    deSie müssen Ihr Versprechen halten.

  5. The strong must help the weak.

    Сильный должен помогать слабому.

    ukСильні повинні допомогати слабким.

    deDie Starken müssen den Schwachen helfen.

Переводы

языков: 9
Українська
По значениям 1
be required to:
Русский
По значениям 2
be required to:
said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true:
Deutsch
По значениям 1
be required to:

Происхождение

From Middle English moste ("must", literally, "had to", the past tense of Middle English m

From Middle English moste ("must", literally, "had to", the past tense of Middle English moten (“to have to”)), from Old English mōste (“had to”), 1st & 3rd person singular past tense of mōtan (“to be allowed, be able to, have the opportunity to, be compelled to, must, may”), from Proto-Germanic *mōtaną. Cognate with Dutch moest (“had to”), German musste (“had to”), Swedish måste (“must, have to, be obliged to”). More at mote.

From Middle English must, from Old English must and Old French must, most, both from Latin mustum.

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Формы

must, musting, must, musted
Базовая формаmust · to must
Прошедшее времяmust / musted

Модальные глаголы имеют одну форму для всех лиц и употребляются с инфинитивом без to.

УтверждениеОтрицаниеВопрос
Imust …mustn't …Must I …?
youmust …mustn't …Must you …?
he, she, itmust …mustn't …Must he …?
wemust …mustn't …Must we …?
theymust …mustn't …Must they …?

Однокоренные

связанных слов: 12

Смотрите также

соседние слова
must — значение, примеры, формы, синонимы | Krumeto