orthogonal
Of two objects, at right anglesOf two objects, at right angles; perpendicular to each other.
» These two lines are orthogonal.
Значение
значений: 9(без степеней сравнения)Of two objects, at right angles; perpendicular to each other.
A chord and the radius that bisects it are orthogonal.
rechtwinklig
прямоуго́льныйprjamougólʹnyj, ортогона́льныйortogonálʹnyj
having a set of mutually perpendicular axes; meeting at right angles
(без степеней сравнения)Of a pair of vectors: having a zero inner product; perpendicular.
The normal vector and tangent vector at a given point are orthogonal.
(без степеней сравнения)Of a square matrix: such that its transpose is equal to its inverse.
(без степеней сравнения)Of a linear transformation: preserving its angles.
(без степеней сравнения)Of grid graphs, board games and polyominoes: vertical or horizontal but not diagonal.
(без степеней сравнения)Of a pair of elements in an ortholattice: each less than or equal to the orthocomplement of the other.
(без степеней сравнения)Statistically independent, with reference to variates.
ортогона́льныйortogonálʹnyj
statistically unrelated
(без степеней сравнения)Of two or more aspects of a problem, able to be treated separately; of a design, exhibiting consistency and composability.
The content of the message should be orthogonal to the means of its delivery.
(без степеней сравнения)Of two or more problems or subjects, independent of or irrelevant to each other.
Примеры
предложений: 1These two lines are orthogonal.
Переводы
языков: 7По значениям 2
По значениям 2
Происхождение
From Middle French orthogonal, in turn from Medieval Latin orthogōnālis and Latin orthogōnFrom Middle French orthogonal, in turn from Medieval Latin orthogōnālis and Latin orthogōnius (“right-angled”), ultimately from Ancient Greek ὀρθογώνιος (orthogṓnios, “rectangular”). By surface analysis, ortho- + -gon + -al.
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Синонимы
синонимов: 4- having a set of mutually perpendicular axes; meeting at right angles:rectangular
- not pertinent to the matter under consideration:extraneousimmaterialimpertinent