существительное · редкое

pike

pike · pikes

пика, щука

щука

Pike, Hecht

A very long spear used two-handed by infantry soldiers for thrusting, both for attacks…A very long spear used two-handed by infantry soldiers for thrusting (not throwing), both for attacks on enemy foot soldiers and as a countermeasure against cavalry assaults.

ⓘ

/paɪk/

» The pike is a predatory fish.

Der Hecht ist ein Raubfisch.

Щука - хищная рыба.

Значение

значений: 12

(историческое)A very long spear used two-handed by infantry soldiers for thrusting (not throwing), both for attacks on enemy foot soldiers and as a countermeasure against cavalry assaults.
Pike
пи́каpíka
A sharp, pointed staff or implement.
A large haycock (“conical stack of hay left in a field to dry before adding to a haystack”).
Any carnivorous freshwater fish of the genus Esox, especially the northern pike, Esox lucius.
Hecht
щу́каščúka
щукаščuka
highly valued northern freshwater fish with lean flesh
A position with the knees straight and a tight bend at the hips with the torso folded over the legs, usually part of a jack-knife.
(устаревшее)A pointy extrusion at the toe of a shoe.
A pointy extrusion at the toe of a shoe.
(устаревшее, историческое)A style of shoes with pikes, popular in Europe in the 14th and 15th centuries.
(Северная Англия)Especially in place names: a hill or mountain, particularly one with a sharp peak or summit.
Scafell Pike is the highest mountain in England.
(пренебрежительное, ethnic, сленг, slur)A gypsy, itinerant tramp, or traveller from any ethnic background; a pikey.
(устаревшее)A pick, a pickaxe.
(Британия, диалектное, устаревшее)A hayfork.
(эвфемизм, устаревшее, часто)A penis.

Примеры

предложений: 17

The pike is a predatory fish.
Щука - хищная рыба.
deDer Hecht ist ein Raubfisch.
CC BY · Tatoeba · sundown · C1Открыть на Tatoeba Сообщить о проблеме
There is a pike in the pond.
В пруду щука.
CC BY · Tatoeba · Lepotdeterre · B2Открыть на Tatoeba Сообщить о проблеме
The pike and the perch are carnivores.
Щука и окунь — плотоядные.
CC BY · Tatoeba · AlanF_US · C2Открыть на Tatoeba Сообщить о проблеме
Tom caught a sixty-centimetre-long pike.
Том поймал шестидесятисантиметровую щуку.
deTom hat einen Hecht von sechzig Zentimetern gefangen.
CC BY · Tatoeba · sundown · B2Открыть на Tatoeba Сообщить о проблеме
You can’t teach a pike how to swim.
Щуку плавать не учат.
CC BY · Tatoeba · Jesse · B2Открыть на Tatoeba Сообщить о проблеме

Переводы

языков: 9

Українська

По значениям 1

fish of the genus Esox:

Русский

По значениям 2

long spear:

fish of the genus Esox:

Deutsch

По значениям 2

long spear:

fish of the genus Esox:

Происхождение

From Middle English pyke, pyk, pik, pike (“pike; sharp point, iron tip of a staff or spear

From Middle English pyke, pyk, pik, pike (“pike; sharp point, iron tip of a staff or spear, pointed toe of an item of footwear; sharp tool; mountain, peak”), from Old English pīc (“pointed object, pick axe”), and Middle French pique (“long thrusting weapon”), from Old French pic (“sharp point, spike”); both ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *pīk, from Proto-Germanic *pīkaz, *pīkō (“sharp point, pike, peak”), related to pick with a narrower meaning.

Clipping of turnpike (“a toll road, especially a toll expressway; a spiked barrier across a road, originally used to block access to the road until toll had been paid”).

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source