существительное · неправильный · исчисляемое / неисчисляемое · редкое

prothesis

prothesis · protheses

протеза

Prothese, Prosthese

The prepending of phonemes at the beginning of a word without changing its…The prepending of phonemes at the beginning of a word without changing its morphological structure, as in Spanish esfera from Greek (via Latin) sphaera (“sphere”) (without prothesis the word would have become *sfera).

UK/ˈpɹɒθəsɪs/US/ˈpɹɔθəsɪs/

Значение

значений: 3

(исчисляемое, rhetoric, неисчисляемое)The prepending of phonemes at the beginning of a word without changing its morphological structure, as in Spanish esfera from Greek (via Latin) sphaera (“sphere”) (without prothesis the word would have become *sfera).
Prothese, Prosthese
проте́заprotɛ́za
протезаprotéza
(исчисляемое, неисчисляемое)The preparation and preliminary oblation of the Eucharistic bread and wine in the Divine Liturgy of the Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholic Churches.
(шире, исчисляемое, неисчисляемое)Credence table.

Переводы

языков: 7

Українська

По значениям 1

the addition of a sound or syllable at the beginning of a word without changing the word's meaning or the rest of its structure:

Русский

По значениям 1

the addition of a sound or syllable at the beginning of a word without changing the word's meaning or the rest of its structure:

Deutsch

По значениям 1

the addition of a sound or syllable at the beginning of a word without changing the word's meaning or the rest of its structure:

Происхождение

From Late Latin prothesis, prosthesis, alteration (dropping the ‘s’) from Ancient Greek πρ

From Late Latin prothesis, prosthesis, alteration (dropping the ‘s’) from Ancient Greek πρόσθεσις (prósthesis, “addition, augmentation”), (English prosthesis) from προστίθημι (prostíthēmi, “to add”), from πρός (prós, “towards”) + τίθημι (títhēmi, “to place”), from Proto-Indo-European *próti, *préti + *dʰédʰeh₁- (“to be putting, to be placing”).

From Ancient Greek πρόθεσις (próthesis, “a preposing”), from προτίθημι (protíthēmi, “to prepose”), from πρό (pró, “before”) + τίθημι (títhēmi, “to place”), from Proto-Indo-European *pro- + *dʰédʰeh₁ti (“to be putting, to be placing”).

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