prune
To become wrinkled like a dried plum, as the fingers and toes do when kept submerged…To become wrinkled like a dried plum, as the fingers and toes do when kept submerged in water.
» You need to prune the roses.
Шиповник надо обрезать.
Значение
значений: 8(разговорное, непереходный)To become wrinkled like a dried plum, as the fingers and toes do when kept submerged in water.
(переходный)To remove excess material from a tree or shrub; to trim, especially to make more healthy or productive.
A good grape grower will prune the vines once a year.
zurecht-, zurück-), be-, zurück-)
прореживатьproreživatʹ
(переносно, переходный)To cut down or shorten (by the removal of unnecessary material).
to prune a budget, or an essay
kürzen
(переходный)To remove (something unnecessary) for the sake of cutting down or shortening that which it was previously part of.
(интернет, переходный)To remove participation status from or contributed material attributed to users usually deemed inactive or undesirable from an interactive computer service or website for the sake of housekeeping.
(переходный)To remove unnecessary branches from a tree data structure.
(устаревшее)To trim the feathers with the beak.
(устаревшее)To preen; to prepare; to dress.
- weed out unwanted or unnecessary things
- cultivate, tend, and cut back the growth of
Примеры
предложений: 83You need to prune the roses.
Шиповник надо обрезать.
I can't find my pruning shears.
Я не могу найти свой секатор.
Have you ever pruned a tree?
Ты когда-нибудь обрезал деревья?
Tom pruned the tree.
Том обрезал дерево.
I pruned the tree.
Я обрезал дерево.
ukЯ підрізав дерево.
Переводы
языков: 8По значениям 1
По значениям 2
Происхождение
From Middle English prune, from Old French prune, from Vulgar Latin *prūna, feminine singuFrom Middle English prune, from Old French prune, from Vulgar Latin *prūna, feminine singular formed from the neutral plural of Latin prūnum, from Ancient Greek προῦνον (proûnon), variant of προῦμνον (proûmnon, “plum”), a loanword from a language of Asia Minor. Doublet of plum.
From Middle English prunen, prounen, proinen, from Old French proignier (“to trim the feathers with the beak”), earlier prooignier. Likely influenced by Middle French rogner, Old French rooignier (“cut, trim”) (from Latin rotundo?), and possibly by Old French provainier (“provine”) (Latin propaginem? whence French provigner). The relation to the noun is thus unclear.
Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
Формы
prunes, pruning, pruned, prunedСинонимы
синонимов: 10- weed out unwanted or unnecessary things:cutrationalizerationalise
- cultivate, tend, and cut back the growth of:snipclipcroptrimlopdresscut back
Однокоренные
связанных слов: 7Уроки к слову
уроков: 3- A1Present Simple: настоящее простое время — Потому что это глагол
- A1Past Simple: правильные глаголы — Потому что у него есть форма прошедшего времени
- A2Present Perfect: введение — Потому что у него есть причастие прошедшего времени