Значение

значений: 20
  1. A straight, round stick, shaft, bar, cane, or staff.

    The circus strong man proved his strength by bending an iron rod, and then straightening it.

    Stange, Stock, Stab

    шта́нгаštánga, па́лкаpálka, сте́рженьstérženʹ

    стри́женьstrýženʹ, прутprut, брусbrus

  2. A longitudinal pole used for forming part of a framework such as an awning or tent.

    Stange, Stab, Zeltstab

  3. A long slender usually tapering pole used for angling; fishing rod.

    When I hooked a snake and not a fish, I got so scared I dropped my rod in the water.

    Angel, Angelrute

    у́дочкаúdočka, уди́лищеudílišče

    ву́дкаvúdka, ву́дочкаvúdočka

  4. A stick, pole, or bundle of switches or twigs (such as a birch), used for personal defense or to administer corporal punishment by whipping.

  5. An implement resembling and/or supplanting a rod (particularly a cane) that is used for corporal punishment, and metonymically called the rod, regardless of its actual shape and composition.

    The judge imposed on the thief a sentence of fifteen strokes with the rod.

  6. A stick used to measure distance, by using its established length or task-specific temporary marks along its length, or by dint of specific graduated marks.

    I notched a rod and used it to measure the length of rope to cut.

    Zollstock, Metermaß, Meßstab

  7. An implement held vertically and viewed through an optical surveying instrument such as a transit, used to measure distance in land surveying and construction layout; an engineer's rod, surveyor's rod, surveying rod, leveling rod, ranging rod. The modern (US) engineer's or surveyor's rod commonly is eight or ten feet long and often designed to extend higher. In former times a surveyor's rod often was a single wooden pole or composed of multiple sectioned and socketed pieces, and besides serving as a sighting target was used to measure distance on the ground horizontally, hence for convenience was of one rod or pole in length, that is, 5+¹⁄₂ yards.

  8. A straight bar that unites moving parts of a machine, for holding parts together as a connecting rod or for transferring power as a driveshaft.

    The engine threw a rod, and then went to pieces before our eyes, springs and coils shooting in all directions.

    Bolzen, Achse, Welle

    шта́нгаštánga, сте́рженьstérženʹ, штокštok

  9. A rod cell: a rod-shaped cell in the eye that is sensitive to light.

    The rods are more sensitive than the cones, but do not discern color.

    Stäbchen

    па́лочкаpáločka

    па́личкаpályčka

    a visual receptor cell that is sensitive to dim light

  10. Any of a number of long, slender microorganisms.

    He applied a gram positive stain, looking for rods indicative of Listeria.

  11. A stirring rod: a glass rod, typically about 6 inches to 1 foot long and ¹⁄₈ to ¹⁄₄ inch in diameter that can be used to stir liquids in flasks or beakers.

    Rührstab, Rührstäbchen

  12. (сленг)A pistol; a gun.

    a gangster's pistol

Примеры

предложений: 68
  1. He can bend an iron rod with his hands.

    Он может голыми руками согнуть железный прут.

    deEr kann eine Eisenstange mit seinen Händen verbiegen.

  2. I bought a new fishing rod.

    Я купил новую удочку.

    deIch habe mir eine neue Angel gekauft.

  3. This building has a lightning rod.

    У этого здания есть громоотвод.

    ukЦей будинок має блискавичник.

  4. We need new curtain rods.

    Нам нужны новые палки для занавесок.

    deWir brauchen neue Gardinenstangen.

  5. Did you forget your fishing rod?

    deHast du deine Angelrute vergessen?

Переводы

языков: 9
Українська
По значениям 3
straight round stick, shaft, or bar:
fishing rod or pole:
part of the retina of the eye — see also rod cell:
Русский
По значениям 5
stick or bundle used for punishment:
microbiology: rod shaped microorganism:
straight round stick, shaft, or bar:
fishing rod or pole:
connector, part of a machine:
Deutsch
По значениям 10
stick or bundle used for punishment:
microbiology: rod shaped microorganism:
straight round stick, shaft, or bar:
a longitudinal pole forming part of a framework such as an awning or tent.:
fishing rod or pole:
stick to measure length:
connector, part of a machine:
part of the retina of the eye — see also rod cell:
stirring rod:
slang: penis:

Происхождение

From Middle English rodde, from Old English *rodd or *rodde (attested in dative plural rod

From Middle English rodde, from Old English *rodd or *rodde (attested in dative plural roddum (“rod, pole”)), of uncertain origin, but probably from Proto-Germanic *rudd- (“stick, club”), from Proto-Indo-European *rewdʰ- (“to clear land”). Compare Old Norse rudda (“club”). For the root, compare English rid. Presumably unrelated to Proto-Germanic *rōdō (“rod, pole”).

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Формы

мн. число: rods
Ед. числоrod
Мн. числоrods

правильный

Синонимы

синонимов: 6
Близкие по смыслу

Однокоренные

связанных слов: 84

Смотрите также

соседние слова
rod — значение, примеры, формы, синонимы | Krumeto