Значение

значений: 14
  1. To put under the influence of a spell; to affect by a spell; to bewitch; to fascinate; to charm.

    verzaubern

    place under a spell

  2. (непереходный, иногда, переходный)To write or say the letters that form a word or part of a word.

    I find it difficult to spell because I'm dyslexic.

    schreiben, buchstabieren

    произноси́ть по бу́квамproiznosítʹ po búkvam

    write or name the letters that comprise the conventionally accepted form of (a word or part of a word)

  3. (переходный)Of letters: to compose (a word).

    The letters “a”, “n” and “d” spell “and”.

    bilden, ergeben

    писа́ть по бу́квамpisátʹ po búkvam

  4. (переносно, переходный)To clarify; to explain in detail.

    Please spell it out for me.

    klarmachen, entziffern, auf gut Deutsch gesagt

  5. (переходный)To indicate that (some event) will occur; typically followed by a single-word noun.

    This spells trouble.

    bedeuten, vorhersagen

  6. To constitute; to measure.

  7. To notate or indicate a pitch, interval, or chord using a particular enharmonic spelling.

    The note D♭ is spelled differently from C♯, even though they sound equivalent.

    The way you spell a chord reflects its harmonic function.

  8. (переходный)To work in place of (someone).

    to spell the helmsman

    abwechseln, vertreten

    relieve (someone) from work by taking a turn

  9. (переходный)To rest (someone or something), to give someone or something a rest or break.

    They spelled the horses and rested in the shade of some trees near a brook.

  10. (разговорное, непереходный)To rest from work for a time.

  11. (Британия, устаревшее, сленг)To hanker or yearn (for something).

  12. (устаревшее, переходный)To read (something) as though letter by letter; to peruse slowly or with effort.

Примеры

предложений: 509
  1. How do you spell your name?

    Как пишется ваше имя?

    ukЯк пишеться твоє ім'я?

    deWie buchstabiert man Ihren Namen?

  2. Could you spell your name, please?

    Вы могли бы произнести ваше имя по буквам, пожалуйста?

    deKönnten Sie bitte Ihren Namen buchstabieren?

  3. How do you spell that word?

    Как пишется это слово?

    deWie buchstabiert man das Wort?

  4. How do you spell your family name?

    Как пишется ваша фамилия?

    ukЯк пишеться твоє прізвище?

    deWie buchstabiert man deinen Nachnamen?

  5. How do you spell your last name?

    Как пишется ваша фамилия?

    ukЯк пишеться твоє прізвище?

    deWie schreibt sich Ihr Nachname?

Переводы

языков: 8
Русский
По значениям 2
to write or say the letters that form a word:
to compose a word:
Deutsch
По значениям 6
put under the influence of a spell:
to write or say the letters that form a word:
to compose a word:
figuratively, to clarify:
to indicate that some future event will occur:
to work in place of someone:

Происхождение

From Middle English spell, spel, from Old English spell (“news, story”), from Proto-German

From Middle English spell, spel, from Old English spell (“news, story”), from Proto-Germanic *spellą (“speech, account, tale”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pel- (“to tell”) or from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to speak, to sound”) with the s-mobile prefix. Cognate with dialectal German Spill, Icelandic spjall (“discussion, talk”), spjalla (“to discuss, to talk”), guðspjall (“gospel”) and Albanian fjalë (“word”).

From Middle English spellen, from Anglo-Norman espeler, espeleir, Old French espeller, espeler (compare Modern French épeler), from Frankish *spelōn, merged with native Old English spellian (“to tell, speak”), both eventually from Proto-Germanic *spellōną (“to speak”). Related with etymology 1. The sense “indicate a future event” probably in part a backformation from forespell (literally “to tell in advance”).

From Middle English spelen, from Old English spelian (“to represent, take or stand in the place of another, act as a representative of another”), akin to Middle English spale (“a rest or break”), Old English spala (“representative, substitute”).

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Формы

spells, spelling, spelled, spelled
Базовая формаspell · to spell
3-е лицо ед. числаspells
Причастие настоящего времениspelling
Прошедшее времяspelled / spelt
Причастие прошедшего времениspelled / spelt

правильный

Present simpleУрок

I, you, we, theyspell
he, she, itspells

Past simpleУрок

все лицаspelled

Present perfectУрок

I, you, we, theyhave spelled
he, she, ithas spelled

Future simple (will)Урок

все лицаwill spell

Фразовые глаголы

Фразовых глаголов: 2

Синонимы

синонимов: 27
to compose a word:compriseC1
to indicate that some event will occur:meanA1signifyB2forebode
Близкие по смыслу
  • indicate or signify:import
  • orally recite the letters of or give the spelling of:spell out
  • write or name the letters that comprise the conventionally accepted form of (a word or part of a word):write

Антонимы

антонимов: 1

Однокоренные

связанных слов: 19

Сочетаемость

шаблонов: 8
  • spell your name
  • how to spell
  • spell my name
  • spelled the word
  • spelling errors
  • to spell your
  • lot of spelling
  • spelling mistakes

Смотрите также

соседние слова
spell — значение, примеры, формы, синонимы | Krumeto