virus
A submicroscopic, non-cellular structure that consists of a core of DNA or RNA…A submicroscopic, non-cellular structure that consists of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, that requires a living host cell to replicate, and that sometimes causes disease in the host organism (such agents are often classed as nonliving infectious particles and less often as microorganisms).
» What kind of virus is it?
Что это за вирус?
Значение
значений: 9(исчисляемое, неисчисляемое)A submicroscopic, non-cellular structure that consists of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, that requires a living host cell to replicate, and that sometimes causes disease in the host organism (such agents are often classed as nonliving infectious particles and less often as microorganisms).
A submicroscopic, non-cellular structure that consists of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, that requires a living host cell to replicate, and that sometimes causes disease in the host organism (such agents are often classed as nonliving infectious particles and less often as microorganisms).
(исчисляемое, неисчисляемое)A species thereof.
Meronym: virion (individual particle)
Some viruses, such as norovirus, cause sporadic outbreaks of gastroenteritis.
(исчисляемое, неисчисляемое)An individual particle thereof: synonym of virion.
Under electron microscopy, a few viruses were seen floating near the cells.
(неисчисляемое)A quantity of such infectious agents, considered en masse.
Not much virus was detectable on a nucleic acid test; the viral load was very low.
(исчисляемое, разговорное, метонимически, неисчисляемое)A disease caused by such an infectious agent; a viral illness.
He's got a virus and had to stay home from school.
(исчисляемое, неисчисляемое)A type of malware which can covertly transmit itself between computers via networks (especially the Internet) or removable storage such as disks by inserting its code into other executable files, often causing damage to systems and data; also computer virus.
Computervirus, Virus
ви́русvírus, компью́терный ви́русkompʹjútɛrnyj vírus
ві́русvírus, комп'ю́терний ві́русkompʺjúternyj vírus
(исчисляемое, proscribed, неисчисляемое)Any type of malware.
(исчисляемое, переносно, неисчисляемое)Any malicious or dangerous entity that spreads from one place or person to another.
(архаичное, исчисляемое, неисчисляемое)Venom, as produced by a poisonous animal etc.
- (virology) ultramicroscopic infectious agent that replicates itself only within cells of living hosts; many are pathogenic; a piece of nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) wrapped in a thin coat of protein
- a software program capable of reproducing itself and usually capable of causing great harm to files or other programs on the same computer
- a harmful or corrupting agency
Примеры
предложений: 326What kind of virus is it?
Что это за вирус?
It's probably a virus.
Вероятно, это вирус.
It's not a virus.
Это не вирус.
deDas ist kein Virus.
Could it be a virus?
Может, это вирус?
ukМоже, це вірус?
deKönnte es sich um ein Virus handeln?
It must be a virus.
Это, должно быть, вирус.
ukЦе, мабуть, вірус.
Переводы
языков: 9По значениям 2
По значениям 2
По значениям 2
Происхождение
From Middle English virus, from Latin vīrus (“poison, slime, venom”), via rhotacism from PFrom Middle English virus, from Latin vīrus (“poison, slime, venom”), via rhotacism from Proto-Italic *weizos, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“fluidity, slime, poison”). First use in the computer context by David Gerrold in his 1972 book When HARLIE Was One.
Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
Формы
мн. число: viruses / viri / viriiСинонимы
синонимов: 2- a software program capable of reproducing itself and usually capable of causing great harm to files or other programs on the same computer:computer virus
Однокоренные
связанных слов: 80Уроки к слову
уроков: 2- A1Множественное число существительных — Потому что у него неправильное множественное число
- A1Исчисляемые и неисчисляемые существительные — Потому что оно может быть неисчисляемым