Значение

значений: 9
  1. (исчисляемое, неисчисляемое)A submicroscopic, non-cellular structure that consists of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, that requires a living host cell to replicate, and that sometimes causes disease in the host organism (such agents are often classed as nonliving infectious particles and less often as microorganisms).

  2. A submicroscopic, non-cellular structure that consists of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, that requires a living host cell to replicate, and that sometimes causes disease in the host organism (such agents are often classed as nonliving infectious particles and less often as microorganisms).

    (исчисляемое, неисчисляемое)A species thereof.

    Meronym: virion (individual particle)

    Some viruses, such as norovirus, cause sporadic outbreaks of gastroenteritis.

  3. (исчисляемое, неисчисляемое)An individual particle thereof: synonym of virion.

    Under electron microscopy, a few viruses were seen floating near the cells.

  4. (неисчисляемое)A quantity of such infectious agents, considered en masse.

    Not much virus was detectable on a nucleic acid test; the viral load was very low.

  5. (исчисляемое, разговорное, метонимически, неисчисляемое)A disease caused by such an infectious agent; a viral illness.

    He's got a virus and had to stay home from school.

  6. (исчисляемое, неисчисляемое)A type of malware which can covertly transmit itself between computers via networks (especially the Internet) or removable storage such as disks by inserting its code into other executable files, often causing damage to systems and data; also computer virus.

    Computervirus, Virus

    ви́русvírus, компью́терный ви́русkompʹjútɛrnyj vírus

    ві́русvírus, комп'ю́терний ві́русkompʺjúternyj vírus

  7. (исчисляемое, proscribed, неисчисляемое)Any type of malware.

  8. (исчисляемое, переносно, неисчисляемое)Any malicious or dangerous entity that spreads from one place or person to another.

  9. (архаичное, исчисляемое, неисчисляемое)Venom, as produced by a poisonous animal etc.

Ещё определения
  • (virology) ultramicroscopic infectious agent that replicates itself only within cells of living hosts; many are pathogenic; a piece of nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) wrapped in a thin coat of protein
  • a software program capable of reproducing itself and usually capable of causing great harm to files or other programs on the same computer
  • a harmful or corrupting agency

Примеры

предложений: 326
  1. What kind of virus is it?

    Что это за вирус?

  2. It's probably a virus.

    Вероятно, это вирус.

  3. It's not a virus.

    Это не вирус.

    deDas ist kein Virus.

  4. Could it be a virus?

    Может, это вирус?

    ukМоже, це вірус?

    deKönnte es sich um ein Virus handeln?

  5. It must be a virus.

    Это, должно быть, вирус.

    ukЦе, мабуть, вірус.

Переводы

языков: 9
Українська
По значениям 2
infectious organism:
computer virus:
Русский
По значениям 2
infectious organism:
computer virus:
Deutsch
По значениям 2
infectious organism:
computer virus:

Происхождение

From Middle English virus, from Latin vīrus (“poison, slime, venom”), via rhotacism from P

From Middle English virus, from Latin vīrus (“poison, slime, venom”), via rhotacism from Proto-Italic *weizos, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“fluidity, slime, poison”). First use in the computer context by David Gerrold in his 1972 book When HARLIE Was One.

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Формы

мн. число: viruses / viri / virii
Ед. числоvirus
Мн. числоviruses / viri / virii

правильный

Синонимы

синонимов: 2
Близкие по смыслу
  • a software program capable of reproducing itself and usually capable of causing great harm to files or other programs on the same computer:computer virus

Однокоренные

связанных слов: 80

Смотрите также

соседние слова
virus — значение, примеры, формы, синонимы | Krumeto