Значення

значень: 9
  1. (злічуване, незлічуване)A submicroscopic, non-cellular structure that consists of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, that requires a living host cell to replicate, and that sometimes causes disease in the host organism (such agents are often classed as nonliving infectious particles and less often as microorganisms).

  2. A submicroscopic, non-cellular structure that consists of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, that requires a living host cell to replicate, and that sometimes causes disease in the host organism (such agents are often classed as nonliving infectious particles and less often as microorganisms).

    (злічуване, незлічуване)A species thereof.

    Meronym: virion (individual particle)

    Some viruses, such as norovirus, cause sporadic outbreaks of gastroenteritis.

  3. (злічуване, незлічуване)An individual particle thereof: synonym of virion.

    Under electron microscopy, a few viruses were seen floating near the cells.

  4. (незлічуване)A quantity of such infectious agents, considered en masse.

    Not much virus was detectable on a nucleic acid test; the viral load was very low.

  5. (злічуване, розмовне, метонімічно, незлічуване)A disease caused by such an infectious agent; a viral illness.

    He's got a virus and had to stay home from school.

  6. (злічуване, незлічуване)A type of malware which can covertly transmit itself between computers via networks (especially the Internet) or removable storage such as disks by inserting its code into other executable files, often causing damage to systems and data; also computer virus.

    Computervirus, Virus

    ви́русvírus, компью́терный ви́русkompʹjútɛrnyj vírus

    ві́русvírus, комп'ю́терний ві́русkompʺjúternyj vírus

  7. (злічуване, proscribed, незлічуване)Any type of malware.

  8. (злічуване, переносно, незлічуване)Any malicious or dangerous entity that spreads from one place or person to another.

  9. (архаїчне, злічуване, незлічуване)Venom, as produced by a poisonous animal etc.

Ще визначення
  • (virology) ultramicroscopic infectious agent that replicates itself only within cells of living hosts; many are pathogenic; a piece of nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) wrapped in a thin coat of protein
  • a software program capable of reproducing itself and usually capable of causing great harm to files or other programs on the same computer
  • a harmful or corrupting agency

Приклади

речень: 326
  1. Could it be a virus?

    Може, це вірус?

    ruМожет, это вирус?

    deKönnte es sich um ein Virus handeln?

  2. It must be a virus.

    Це, мабуть, вірус.

    ruЭто, должно быть, вирус.

  3. What kind of virus is it?

    ruЧто это за вирус?

  4. Most people don't get sick from the virus.

  5. Tom caught a virus and had to stay home from work.

Українська
За значеннями 2
infectious organism:
computer virus:
Русский
За значеннями 2
infectious organism:
computer virus:
Deutsch
За значеннями 2
infectious organism:
computer virus:

Походження

From Middle English virus, from Latin vīrus (“poison, slime, venom”), via rhotacism from P

From Middle English virus, from Latin vīrus (“poison, slime, venom”), via rhotacism from Proto-Italic *weizos, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“fluidity, slime, poison”). First use in the computer context by David Gerrold in his 1972 book When HARLIE Was One.

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Форми

множина: viruses / viri / virii
Однинаvirus
Множинаviruses / viri / virii

правильне

Синоніми

синонімів: 2
Близькі за значенням
  • a software program capable of reproducing itself and usually capable of causing great harm to files or other programs on the same computer:computer virus

Спільнокореневі

пов’язаних слів: 80

Дивіться також

сусідні слова
virus — значення, приклади, форми, синоніми | Krumeto