virus
A submicroscopic, non-cellular structure that consists of a core of DNA or RNA…A submicroscopic, non-cellular structure that consists of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, that requires a living host cell to replicate, and that sometimes causes disease in the host organism (such agents are often classed as nonliving infectious particles and less often as microorganisms).
» Could it be a virus?
Könnte es sich um ein Virus handeln?
Может, это вирус?
Може, це вірус?
Значення
значень: 9(злічуване, незлічуване)A submicroscopic, non-cellular structure that consists of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, that requires a living host cell to replicate, and that sometimes causes disease in the host organism (such agents are often classed as nonliving infectious particles and less often as microorganisms).
A submicroscopic, non-cellular structure that consists of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, that requires a living host cell to replicate, and that sometimes causes disease in the host organism (such agents are often classed as nonliving infectious particles and less often as microorganisms).
(злічуване, незлічуване)A species thereof.
Meronym: virion (individual particle)
Some viruses, such as norovirus, cause sporadic outbreaks of gastroenteritis.
(злічуване, незлічуване)An individual particle thereof: synonym of virion.
Under electron microscopy, a few viruses were seen floating near the cells.
(незлічуване)A quantity of such infectious agents, considered en masse.
Not much virus was detectable on a nucleic acid test; the viral load was very low.
(злічуване, розмовне, метонімічно, незлічуване)A disease caused by such an infectious agent; a viral illness.
He's got a virus and had to stay home from school.
(злічуване, незлічуване)A type of malware which can covertly transmit itself between computers via networks (especially the Internet) or removable storage such as disks by inserting its code into other executable files, often causing damage to systems and data; also computer virus.
Computervirus, Virus
ви́русvírus, компью́терный ви́русkompʹjútɛrnyj vírus
ві́русvírus, комп'ю́терний ві́русkompʺjúternyj vírus
(злічуване, proscribed, незлічуване)Any type of malware.
(злічуване, переносно, незлічуване)Any malicious or dangerous entity that spreads from one place or person to another.
(архаїчне, злічуване, незлічуване)Venom, as produced by a poisonous animal etc.
- (virology) ultramicroscopic infectious agent that replicates itself only within cells of living hosts; many are pathogenic; a piece of nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) wrapped in a thin coat of protein
- a software program capable of reproducing itself and usually capable of causing great harm to files or other programs on the same computer
- a harmful or corrupting agency
Приклади
речень: 326Could it be a virus?
Може, це вірус?
ruМожет, это вирус?
deKönnte es sich um ein Virus handeln?
It must be a virus.
Це, мабуть, вірус.
ruЭто, должно быть, вирус.
What kind of virus is it?
ruЧто это за вирус?
Most people don't get sick from the virus.
Tom caught a virus and had to stay home from work.
Переклади
мов: 9За значеннями 2
За значеннями 2
За значеннями 2
Походження
From Middle English virus, from Latin vīrus (“poison, slime, venom”), via rhotacism from PFrom Middle English virus, from Latin vīrus (“poison, slime, venom”), via rhotacism from Proto-Italic *weizos, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“fluidity, slime, poison”). First use in the computer context by David Gerrold in his 1972 book When HARLIE Was One.
Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
Форми
множина: viruses / viri / viriiСиноніми
синонімів: 2- a software program capable of reproducing itself and usually capable of causing great harm to files or other programs on the same computer:computer virus
Спільнокореневі
пов’язаних слів: 80Уроки до слова
уроків: 2- A1Множина іменників — Бо у нього неправильна множина
- A1Злічувані та незлічувані іменники — Бо воно може бути незлічуваним