Значение
значений: 25Lacking in force (usually strength) or ability.
The child was too weak to move the boulder.
They easily guessed his weak computer password.
schwach
сла́быйslábyj
слабки́йslabkýj, сла́бийslábyj
lacking bodily or muscular strength or vitality
Unable to sustain a great weight, pressure, or strain.
a weak timber; a weak rope
Limp, soft.
Unable to withstand temptation, urgency, persuasion, etc.; easily impressed, moved, or overcome; accessible; vulnerable.
weak resolutions; weak virtue
(часто)Having a strong, irrepressible emotional love for someone or (less often) something; sentimentally affected by such love.
Dilute, lacking in taste or potency.
We were served stale bread and weak tea.
schwach
сла́быйslábyj
слабки́йslabkýj
deficient or lacking in some skill
Displaying a particular kind of inflection, including:
Regular in inflection, lacking vowel changes and having a past tense marked by /-d-/, /-t-/, or /-ð-/.
The verb to walk is weak because it has a past tense of walked and all forms are inflected by adding the typical suffix (ie is regular) to the stem walk- (ie has no vowel changes).
The verb to run is strong, not weak, because the past tense is ran.
schwach
сла́быйslábyj, пра́вильныйprávilʹnyj
(used of verbs) having standard (or regular) inflection
Showing less distinct grammatical endings.
Definite in meaning, often used with a definite article or similar word.
Related to, containing, or being a consonant which is prone to disappearing in some inflections, in most applicable languages including (but not limited to) w and y.
In some Semitic languages such as Akkadian, some or all gutturals are weak and often disappear, but in others such as Arabic and Ugaritic, they are strong and never disappear.
The reflexes of the Proto-Semitic verb *mawut- (“to die”) are often weak due to the presence of w, for example: Arabic مَاتَ (māta), Hebrew מֵת (mēṯ), and Ugaritic 𐎎𐎚 (mt /māta/).
Related to, being, or containing the lenis consonant gradation, which resulted from historically closed syllables.
The Finnish verb kääntää (“to translate”) inflects to the singular imperative as käännä, showing the weak gradation nt > nn because it historically ended in a consonant which closed the syllable.
(Indo European studies, особенно)Of a form in which the accent tends to shift forwards (to the right, in transcription) or did so ancestrally in Proto-Indo-European, relative to the strong stem (which has the leftmost accent allowed).
Примеры
предложений: 756The strong must help the weak.
Сильный должен помогать слабому.
ukСильні повинні допомогати слабким.
deDie Starken müssen den Schwachen helfen.
I feel a little weak today.
Сегодня я чувствую небольшую слабость.
deIch fühle mich heute ein bisschen schwach.
Tom doesn't want to appear weak.
Том не хочет казаться слабым.
Tom is too weak to move.
Том слишком слаб, чтобы двигаться.
Do you think Tom is weak?
По-твоему, Том слабый?
deFindest du, daß Tom schwach ist?
Переводы
языков: 9По значениям 1
По значениям 3
По значениям 2
Происхождение
From Middle English waik, wayk, wayke, weik, weyk, borrowed from Old Norse veikr (“weak”),From Middle English waik, wayk, wayke, weik, weyk, borrowed from Old Norse veikr (“weak”), from Proto-Germanic *waikwaz (“weak, yielded, pliant, bendsome”), from *wīkwaną (“to cease, fold, yield; to retreat”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyg- (“to bend, turn, wind”), from *weh₁y- (“to plait, twist, weave, wind; to cover, enclose, wrap”).
Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
Формы
weaker, weakestСинонимы
синонимов: 61- deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc:faint
- overly diluted; thin and insipid:waterywashy
- (used of vowels or syllables) pronounced with little or no stress:unaccentedlight
- wanting in moral strength, courage, or will; having the attributes of man as opposed to e.g. divine beings:falliblefrailimperfect
- lacking bodily or muscular strength or vitality:decrepitdebilefeebleinfirmricketysaplessweakly
Антонимы
антонимов: 35Однокоренные
связанных слов: 53Уроки к слову
уроков: 2- A2Сравнительная степень — Потому что у него есть сравнительная степень
- A2Превосходная степень — Потому что у него есть превосходная степень
Сочетаемость
шаблонов: 11- too weak to
- is too weak
- weaker weaker
- weak to do
- getting weaker weaker
- felt weak
- weak points
- is very weak
- still weak
- has a weak
- feel weak