Значення

значень: 3
  1. (перехідне)To teach by giving instructions.

    Listen carefully when someone instructs you how to assemble the furniture.

    1751, Samuel Johnson, The Rambler, No. 156, 14 September, 1751, in Volume 5, London: J. Payne and J. Bouquet, 1752, p. 177, […] the design of tragedy is to instruct by moving the passions,

    instruieren, briefen

    инструкти́роватьinstruktírovatʹ

    give instructions or directions for some task

  2. (перехідне)To tell (someone) what they must or should do.

    Usage note: "instruct" is less forceful than "order", but weightier than "advise"

    The doctor instructed me to keep my arm immobilised and begin physiotherapy.

    anweisen

  3. (перехідне)To give (one's own lawyer) legal instructions as to how they should act in relation to a particular issue; thereby formally appointing them as one's own legal representative in relation to it.

    If you're not careful, I'm going to instruct a solicitor over this.

Приклади

речень: 94
  1. I did as I was instructed.

  2. Tom did as he was instructed.

    deTom handelte gemäß Anweisung.

  3. Tom did what he was instructed.

  4. Tom did as he'd been instructed.

  5. Tom did what he was instructed to do.

Русский
За значеннями 1
teach, give instruction:
Deutsch
За значеннями 2
teach, give instruction:
order, direct:

Походження

From Latin īnstrūctus, perfect passive participle of īnstruō (“I instruct; I arrange, furn

From Latin īnstrūctus, perfect passive participle of īnstruō (“I instruct; I arrange, furnish, or provide”).

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Форми

instructs, instructing, instructed, instructed
Базова формаinstruct · to instruct
3-я особа одниниinstructs
Дієприкметник теперішнього часуinstructing
Минулий часinstructed
Дієприкметник минулого часуinstructed

правильне · Урок

Present simpleУрок

I, you, we, theyinstruct
he, she, itinstructs

Past simpleУрок

усі особиinstructed

Present perfectУрок

I, you, we, theyhave instructed
he, she, ithas instructed

Future simple (will)Урок

усі особиwill instruct

Синоніми

синонімів: 9
Близькі за значенням

Спільнокореневі

пов’язаних слів: 18

Дивіться також

сусідні слова
instruct — значення, приклади, форми, синоніми | Krumeto