Will для майбутнього

When you use it

Will is the general future of English. Use it for a prediction or an opinion about the future, for a decision you make while you are speaking, for a promise or an offer, and for a fact that is simply going to be true. It is not the only future form, and it is not the form for plans you decided earlier; those take going to or the present continuous. If nothing in the present points to the event yet, will is usually right.

How it is formed

Will is a modal verb. It has one form for every subject, it is followed by the base verb, and it makes negatives and questions on its own, without do.

Subject	Affirmative	Negative	Question
all subjects	I / she / they will help	I / she / they will not help	Will I / she / they help?

Short forms: I'll, you'll, he'll, she'll, we'll, they'll; the negative will not becomes won't. Short answers: Will you come? Yes, I will. No, I won't. The full form will not is stronger and often sounds like a refusal: I will not do it.

Shall survives in offers and suggestions with I and we: Shall I open the window? Shall we go? Elsewhere modern English uses will.

Use	Example
Prediction, opinion	I think it will be cold tomorrow.
Decision made now	The phone is ringing. I'll get it.
Promise	I will call you tonight.
Offer, request	I'll carry that. Will you help me?
Fact about the future	The shop will be closed on Monday.

Words that often go with will: I think, I hope, probably, maybe, I'm sure, tomorrow, next year, soon. After when, if, as soon as, before, after, until, the verb stays in the present simple even though the meaning is future: I will call you when I arrive.

Examples

• I think Anna will like the present.
• It will rain later, so take a coat.
• That bag looks heavy. I will help you.
• Tom will call you when he gets home.
• Don't worry, I won't forget.
• Will you open the door for me, please?
• We will have more time next week.
• You will be tired tomorrow if you stay up late.

The third example is a decision made on the spot, the fifth is a promise, the sixth is a request, and the rest are predictions.

Common mistakes

• ✗ I will to help you. / ✗ He will helps you.
  ✓ I will help you. / He will help you.
  Will is a modal: no to after it, no -s anywhere, and the main verb stays in the base form. Ukrainian and Russian conjugate the future verb itself («допоможу, допоможе / помогу, поможет»), so the fixed English form can feel too simple; it is correct.
• ✗ I will call you when I will arrive.
  ✓ I will call you when I arrive.
  After when, if, as soon as, before, after, until English uses the present simple for the future. Russian and Ukrainian put both verbs in the future («позвоню, когда приеду»), which is the direct source of this mistake.
• ✗ Do you will come tomorrow? / ✗ I don't will go.
  ✓ Will you come tomorrow? / I won't go.
  Modals do not take do. The question is made by moving will in front of the subject; the negative adds not directly after it.
• ✗ Wait, I am going to answer the phone. (said the moment it rings)
  ✓ Wait, I will answer the phone.
  A decision made right now takes will; going to is for something you decided earlier. Both translate as «я відповім / я отвечу», so listen for the timing of the decision, not the words.
• ✗ Will be cold tomorrow.
  ✓ It will be cold tomorrow.
  Russian «завтра будет холодно» has no subject. English always needs one, and for weather, time and distance that subject is it.

Try it