B2іменник · злічуване / незлічуване · звичайне

pearl

pearl · pearls

перлина, перла

жемчужина, жемчуг

Perle

Nacre; mother-of-pearlA shelly concretion, usually rounded, and having a brilliant luster, with varying tints, found in the mantle, or between the mantle and shell, of certain bivalve mollusks, especially in the pearl oysters and river mussels, and sometimes in certain univalves. It is usually due to a secretion of shelly substance around some irritating foreign particle. Its substance is the same as nacre, or mother-of-pearl. Round lustrous pearls are used in jewellery.: Nacre; mother-of-pearl.

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UK/pɜːl/US/pɝl/

» I gave my sister a pearl necklace on her birthday.

Ich schenkte meiner Schwester ein Perlenhalsband zu ihrem Geburtstag.

Я подарил своей сестре жемчужное ожерелье на день рождения.

Я подарував сестрі на день народження перламутрове намисто.

Я подарувала сестрі на день народження перламутрове намисто.

Значення

значень: 14

A shelly concretion, usually rounded, and having a brilliant luster, with varying tints, found in the mantle, or between the mantle and shell, of certain bivalve mollusks, especially in the pearl oysters and river mussels, and sometimes in certain univalves. It is usually due to a secretion of shelly substance around some irritating foreign particle. Its substance is the same as nacre, or mother-of-pearl. Round lustrous pearls are used in jewellery.
(злічуване, буквально, незлічуване)Nacre; mother-of-pearl.
Perle
же́мчугžémčug, жемчу́жинаžemčúžina, перлperl
пе́рлаpérla, перли́наperlýna
(ширше, злічуване, буквально, незлічуване)A white color inspired by the shade of pearls.
a shade of white the color of bleached bones
(злічуване, переносно, незлічуване)Something precious.
жемчу́жинаžemčúžina, перлperl
(злічуване, незлічуване)A capsule of gelatin or similar substance containing liquid for, e.g., medicinal application.
(злічуване, незлічуване)A whitish speck or film on the eye.
(злічуване, незлічуване)A fish allied to the turbot; the brill.
(злічуване, незлічуване)A light-colored tern.
(злічуване, незлічуване)One of the circle of tubercles which form the bur on a deer's antler.
(злічуване, незлічуване)A fringe or border.
(злічуване, переносно, незлічуване)A valuable little nugget of information; especially, an aphorism or tip that is operationally useful for decision-making.
clinical pearls
(злічуване, евфемізм, переносно, сленг, незлічуване, вульгарне)The clitoris.
(злічуване, незлічуване)Argent, in blazoning by precious stones.

Приклади

речень: 104

I gave my sister a pearl necklace on her birthday.
Я подарував сестрі на день народження перламутрове намисто.
ruЯ подарил своей сестре жемчужное ожерелье на день рождения.
deIch schenkte meiner Schwester ein Perlenhalsband zu ihrem Geburtstag.
CC BY · Tatoeba · CK · B2Відкрити на Tatoeba Повідомити про проблему
These pearls look real.
Ці перли здаються справжніми.
ruЭти жемчужины выглядят как настоящие.
deDiese Perlen sehen echt aus.
CC BY · Tatoeba · CK · B2Відкрити на Tatoeba Повідомити про проблему
Tom bought Mary a pearl necklace.
ruТом купил Мэри жемчужное ожерелье.
CC BY · Tatoeba · CK · B2Відкрити на Tatoeba Повідомити про проблему
My mother gave me a pearl necklace.
ruМоя мама дала мне жемчужное ожерелье.
CC BY · Tatoeba · CK · B2Відкрити на Tatoeba Повідомити про проблему
Tom bought a pearl necklace for Mary.
ruТом купил Мэри жемчужное ожерелье.
CC BY · Tatoeba · CK · B2Відкрити на Tatoeba Повідомити про проблему

Переклади

мов: 9

Українська

За значеннями 1

rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks:

Русский

За значеннями 1

rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks:

Deutsch

За значеннями 2

rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks:

5-point type:

Походження

Inherited from Middle English perle, from Old French perle of uncertain etymology. Probabl

Inherited from Middle English perle, from Old French perle of uncertain etymology. Probably via unattested Medieval Latin *pernula, from Latin perna (“haunch; a marine bivalve shaped like a leg of lamb”) but also derived from Medieval Latin perla, from Latin perula (“little bag”). Its typographic use follows the name given by Jean Jannon to the type used in his miniature editions of Vergil, Horace, & the New Testament in the 1620s, which were the smallest printed works to his time. Its surfing use derives from the supposed resemblance to pearl diving.

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