pearl
Nacre; mother-of-pearlA shelly concretion, usually rounded, and having a brilliant luster, with varying tints, found in the mantle, or between the mantle and shell, of certain bivalve mollusks, especially in the pearl oysters and river mussels, and sometimes in certain univalves. It is usually due to a secretion of shelly substance around some irritating foreign particle. Its substance is the same as nacre, or mother-of-pearl. Round lustrous pearls are used in jewellery.: Nacre; mother-of-pearl.
» I gave my sister a pearl necklace on her birthday.
Ich schenkte meiner Schwester ein Perlenhalsband zu ihrem Geburtstag.
Я подарил своей сестре жемчужное ожерелье на день рождения.
Я подарував сестрі на день народження перламутрове намисто.
Я подарувала сестрі на день народження перламутрове намисто.
Meaning
14 sensesA shelly concretion, usually rounded, and having a brilliant luster, with varying tints, found in the mantle, or between the mantle and shell, of certain bivalve mollusks, especially in the pearl oysters and river mussels, and sometimes in certain univalves. It is usually due to a secretion of shelly substance around some irritating foreign particle. Its substance is the same as nacre, or mother-of-pearl. Round lustrous pearls are used in jewellery.
(countable, literally, uncountable)Nacre; mother-of-pearl.
Perle
же́мчугžémčug, жемчу́жинаžemčúžina, перлperl
пе́рлаpérla, перли́наperlýna
(broadly, countable, literally, uncountable)A white color inspired by the shade of pearls.
a shade of white the color of bleached bones
(countable, figuratively, uncountable)Something precious.
жемчу́жинаžemčúžina, перлperl
(countable, uncountable)A capsule of gelatin or similar substance containing liquid for, e.g., medicinal application.
(countable, uncountable)A whitish speck or film on the eye.
(countable, uncountable)A fish allied to the turbot; the brill.
(countable, uncountable)A light-colored tern.
(countable, uncountable)One of the circle of tubercles which form the bur on a deer's antler.
(countable, uncountable)A fringe or border.
(countable, figuratively, uncountable)A valuable little nugget of information; especially, an aphorism or tip that is operationally useful for decision-making.
clinical pearls
(countable, euphemistic, figuratively, slang, uncountable, vulgar)The clitoris.
(countable, uncountable)Argent, in blazoning by precious stones.
Examples
104 sentencesI gave my sister a pearl necklace on her birthday.
Я подарував сестрі на день народження перламутрове намисто.
ruЯ подарил своей сестре жемчужное ожерелье на день рождения.
deIch schenkte meiner Schwester ein Perlenhalsband zu ihrem Geburtstag.
These pearls look real.
Ці перли здаються справжніми.
ruЭти жемчужины выглядят как настоящие.
deDiese Perlen sehen echt aus.
Tom bought Mary a pearl necklace.
ruТом купил Мэри жемчужное ожерелье.
My mother gave me a pearl necklace.
ruМоя мама дала мне жемчужное ожерелье.
Tom bought a pearl necklace for Mary.
ruТом купил Мэри жемчужное ожерелье.
Translations
9 languagesBy meaning 1
By meaning 1
By meaning 2
Origin
Inherited from Middle English perle, from Old French perle of uncertain etymology. ProbablInherited from Middle English perle, from Old French perle of uncertain etymology. Probably via unattested Medieval Latin *pernula, from Latin perna (“haunch; a marine bivalve shaped like a leg of lamb”) but also derived from Medieval Latin perla, from Latin perula (“little bag”). Its typographic use follows the name given by Jean Jannon to the type used in his miniature editions of Vergil, Horace, & the New Testament in the 1620s, which were the smallest printed works to his time. Its surfing use derives from the supposed resemblance to pearl diving.
Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
Forms
plural: pearlsSynonyms
6 synonymsWord family
63 related wordsLessons for this word
1 lessons- A1Countable and uncountable nouns — Because it can be uncountable
Collocations
4 patterns- pearl necklace
- her pearl necklace
- a pearl necklace
- bought her pearl