Значення

значень: 4
  1. (злічуване, незлічуване)Any of various large coniferous evergreen trees or shrubs from the genus Picea, found in northern temperate and boreal regions; originally and more fully spruce fir.

    Fichte

    ельjelʹ, ёлкаjólka

    яли́цяjalýcja, смере́каsmeréka, яли́наjalýna

    any coniferous tree of the genus Picea

  2. (незлічуване)The wood of a spruce.

    Fichtenholz

    ельjelʹ

    light soft moderately strong wood of spruce trees; used especially for timbers and millwork

  3. (атрибутивне, злічуване, незлічуване)Made of the wood of the spruce.

    That spruce table is beautiful!

    ело́выйjelóvyj

  4. (злічуване, застаріле, незлічуване)Prussian leather; pruce.

Приклади

речень: 26
  1. Tom told me he often drinks root beer, but he'd not only never drunk spruce beer, he'd never even heard of it.

  2. "What kind of wood is that?" "It's spruce."

    ru"Что это за древесина?" - "Это ёлка".

    de„Was ist denn das für ein Holz?“ – „Das ist Fichte.“

  3. Do you like spruce beer?

    Тобі подобається ялинкове пиво?

    deMagst du Fichtenbier?

  4. Some spruces are bark-beetle infested.

    deManche Fichten haben Borkenkäfer.

  5. Claudio didn't carry the spruce tree alone.

Українська
За значеннями 1
tree from the genus Picea:
Русский
За значеннями 2
tree from the genus Picea:
attributive: made of the wood of the spruce:
Deutsch
За значеннями 2
tree from the genus Picea:
wood of a spruce:

Походження

From Middle English Spruce, an alteration of Pruce (“Prussia”), from Medieval Latin, from

From Middle English Spruce, an alteration of Pruce (“Prussia”), from Medieval Latin, from a Baltic language, probably Old Prussian; for more, see Prussia. Spruce, spruse (1412), and Sprws (1378) were terms for commodities brought to England by Hanseatic merchants (beer, wood, leather). The tree with this name was also believed to have been native to Prussia. The adjective and verb senses ("trim, neat" and "to make trim, neat") are attested from 1594, and originate with spruce leather (1466), which was used to make a popular style of jerkins in the 1400s that was considered smart-looking.

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