Значение

значений: 4
  1. (исчисляемое, неисчисляемое)Any of various large coniferous evergreen trees or shrubs from the genus Picea, found in northern temperate and boreal regions; originally and more fully spruce fir.

    Fichte

    ельjelʹ, ёлкаjólka

    яли́цяjalýcja, смере́каsmeréka, яли́наjalýna

    any coniferous tree of the genus Picea

  2. (неисчисляемое)The wood of a spruce.

    Fichtenholz

    ельjelʹ

    light soft moderately strong wood of spruce trees; used especially for timbers and millwork

  3. (атрибутивное, исчисляемое, неисчисляемое)Made of the wood of the spruce.

    That spruce table is beautiful!

    ело́выйjelóvyj

  4. (исчисляемое, устаревшее, неисчисляемое)Prussian leather; pruce.

Примеры

предложений: 26
  1. "What kind of wood is that?" "It's spruce."

    "Что это за древесина?" - "Это ёлка".

    de„Was ist denn das für ein Holz?“ – „Das ist Fichte.“

  2. Young trees were planted in the park: linden, maple, spruce and juniper.

    В парке посадили молодые деревья: липы, клёны, ели и можжевельник.

    deIm Park wurden junge Bäume gepflanzt: Linden, Ahorne, Fichten und Wacholder.

  3. Tom told me he often drinks root beer, but he'd not only never drunk spruce beer, he'd never even heard of it.

  4. Some spruces are bark-beetle infested.

    deManche Fichten haben Borkenkäfer.

  5. Claudio didn't carry the spruce tree alone.

Переводы

языков: 9
Українська
По значениям 1
tree from the genus Picea:
Русский
По значениям 2
tree from the genus Picea:
attributive: made of the wood of the spruce:
Deutsch
По значениям 2
tree from the genus Picea:
wood of a spruce:

Происхождение

From Middle English Spruce, an alteration of Pruce (“Prussia”), from Medieval Latin, from

From Middle English Spruce, an alteration of Pruce (“Prussia”), from Medieval Latin, from a Baltic language, probably Old Prussian; for more, see Prussia. Spruce, spruse (1412), and Sprws (1378) were terms for commodities brought to England by Hanseatic merchants (beer, wood, leather). The tree with this name was also believed to have been native to Prussia. The adjective and verb senses ("trim, neat" and "to make trim, neat") are attested from 1594, and originate with spruce leather (1466), which was used to make a popular style of jerkins in the 1400s that was considered smart-looking.

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Формы

мн. число: spruces / spruce
Ед. числоspruce
Мн. числоspruces / spruce

правильный

Однокоренные

связанных слов: 23

Смотрите также

соседние слова
spruce — значение, примеры, формы, синонимы | Krumeto