Значення

значень: 13
  1. (перехідне)To apply a force or forces to by stretching out.

    to strain a rope; to strain the shrouds of a ship

    Relations between the United States and Guatemala traditionally have been close, although at times strained by human rights and civil/military issues.

    beanspruchen, belasten, anstrengen

    напряга́тьnaprjagátʹ, напря́чьnaprjáčʹ

  2. (перехідне)To damage by drawing, stretching, or the exertion of force.

    The gale strained the timbers of the ship.

  3. (перехідне)To act upon, in any way, so as to cause change of form or volume, as when bending a beam.

  4. (перехідне й неперехідне)To exert or struggle (to do something), especially to stretch (one's senses, faculties etc.) beyond what is normal or comfortable.

    Sitting in back, I strained to hear the speaker.

    überdehnen, überbeanspruchen, überstrecken

    растя́гиватьrastjágivatʹ, растяну́тьrastjanútʹ

  5. (перехідне)To stretch beyond its proper limit; to do violence to, in terms of intent or meaning.

    to strain the law in order to convict an accused person

  6. (перехідне)To separate solid from liquid by passing through a strainer or colander.

    durchsieben, filtern, sieben

    цедитьceditʹ, процеди́тьprocedítʹ, проце́живатьprocéživatʹ

    проці́джуватиprocídžuvaty, проціди́тиprocidýty, ціди́тиcidýty

    remove by passing through a filter

  7. (неперехідне)To percolate; to be filtered.

    water straining through a sandy soil

  8. (перехідне)To make uneasy or unnatural; to produce with apparent effort; to force; to constrain.

  9. (перехідне)To urge with importunity; to press.

    to strain a petition or invitation

  10. To make great demands on something.

    a story that strains credulity

    Taking on more debt would strain our resources to the limit.

  11. (книжне, перехідне)To hug somebody; to hold somebody tightly.

  12. (застаріле, перехідне)To hold tightly, to clasp.

Приклади

речень: 121
  1. Take care not to strain your eyes.

    Обережно, не перенапружуй свої очі.

  2. The rope broke under the strain.

    ruВерёвка оборвалась от сильного натяжения.

    deDas Seil ist unter der Belastung gerissen.

  3. All the dogs were straining at their leashes.

    ruВсе собаки тянули поводки.

  4. The strain is beginning to tell on Tom.

  5. Tom has been under a lot of strain recently.

Українська
За значеннями 1
to separate solid from liquid:
Русский
За значеннями 3
to apply a force:
to stretch too far:
to separate solid from liquid:
Deutsch
За значеннями 3
to apply a force:
to stretch too far:
to separate solid from liquid:

Походження

From Middle English straynen, streinen, streynen, from Old French estreindre (whence Frenc

From Middle English straynen, streinen, streynen, from Old French estreindre (whence French étreindre (“to grip”)), from Latin stringō (“to draw tight together, to tie”).

From Middle English strenen (“to beget, father, procreate”), from Old English strēonan, strīenan, strȳnan (“to beget, generate, gain, acquire”), from Proto-West Germanic *striunijan, from Proto-Germanic *striunijaną (“to furnish, decorate, acquire”).

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Форми

strains, straining, strained, strained
Базова формаstrain · to strain
3-я особа одниниstrains
Дієприкметник теперішнього часуstraining
Минулий часstrained
Дієприкметник минулого часуstrained

правильне · Урок

Present simpleУрок

I, you, we, theystrain
he, she, itstrains

Past simpleУрок

усі особиstrained

Present perfectУрок

I, you, we, theyhave strained
he, she, ithas strained

Future simple (will)Урок

усі особиwill strain

Синоніми

синонімів: 17
Близькі за значенням
  • use to the utmost; exert vigorously or to full capacity:extend
  • become stretched or tense or taut:tense
  • cause to be tense and uneasy or nervous or anxious:tensetense up
  • rub through a strainer or process in an electric blender:puree
  • test the limits of:trystress
  • alter the shape of (something) by stress:deformdistort

Антоніми

антонімів: 1

Спільнокореневі

пов’язаних слів: 12

Дивіться також

сусідні слова
strain — значення, приклади, форми, синоніми | Krumeto