year

1. A period of time akin to the time taken for the Earth to undergo a full cycle of seasons.

   we moved to this town a year ago; I quit smoking exactly one year ago

   a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

2. A period of time akin to the time taken for the Earth to undergo a full cycle of seasons.

   The time taken for the Earth to return to the same position along the ecliptic, completing a full cycle of seasons; a tropical year or solar year.

3. The time taken for the Earth to orbit the Sun with respect to the fixed stars; a sidereal year.

   the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun

4. The length of twelve lunations; the time taken for any moon phase to happen twelve times; a lunar year.

5. The length of a year as marked by a calendar, 365 or 366 days in the Gregorian calendar; a calendar year.

6. The mean length of a calendar year in the Julian calendar, that is, 365.25 solar days; a Julian year.

   годgod

   рікrik

7. (ширше)An orbital period: the period of one revolution in any particular orbit: The time it takes for any astronomical object (such as a planet, dwarf planet, small Solar System body, or comet) in direct orbit around a star (such as the Sun) to make one revolution around the star.

   Mars goes around the sun once in a Martian year, or 1.88 Earth years.

   Jahr

   годgod

   рікrik

8. A period between set dates that mark a year, such as from January 1 to December 31 by the Gregorian calendar, from Tishri 1 to Elul 29 by the Jewish calendar, and from Muharram 1 to Dhu al-Hijjah 29 or 30 by the Islamic calendar.

   A normal year has 365 full days, but there are 366 days in a leap year.

   I was born in the year 1950.

   Jahr

   годgod

   рікrik

9. A scheduled part of a calendar year spent in a specific activity.

   During this school year I have to get up at 6:30 to catch the bus.

   годgod

   рікrik

   a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity

10. A scheduled part of a calendar year spent in a specific activity.

    A level or grade in school or college.

    Every second-year student must select an area of specialization.

    The exams in year 12 at high school are the most difficult.

    Jahr, Studienjahr

    классklass, курсkurs

    класklas, курсkurs

11. The proportion of a creature's lifespan equivalent to one year of an average human lifespan (see also dog year).

    Geneticists have created baker's yeast that can live to 800 in yeast years.

1. I had a stroke last year.

   У мене був інсульт минулого року.

   ruУ меня был инсульт в прошлом году.

   deLetztes Jahr hatte ich einen Schlaganfall.

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2. Christmas fell on Saturday that year.

   Різдво цього року випало на суботу.

   ruВ тот год Рождество выпало на субботу.

   deWeihnachten fiel in diesem Jahr auf einen Samstag.

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3. The island is warm all year.

   На цьому острові тепло цілий рік.

   ruНа острове тепло круглый год.

   deAuf der Insel ist es das ganze Jahr über warm.

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4. This hotel was built last year.

   Цей готель побудували минулого року.

   ruЭту гостиницу построили в прошлом году.

   deDieses Hotel wurde voriges Jahr gebaut.

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5. My son grew 5 inches last year.

   Минулого року мій син виріс на п'ять дюймів.

   deMein Sohn ist im letzten Jahr 13 Zentimeter gewachsen.

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