Meaning

4 senses
  1. (transitive)To understand wrongly, taking one thing or person for another.

    Sorry, I mistook you for my brother. You look very similar.

    Don't mistake my kindness for weakness.

    verwechseln

    непра́вильно понима́тьneprávilʹno ponimátʹ, принима́тьprinimátʹ, приня́тьprinjátʹ

    помилятисяpomyljatysja

  2. (obsolete, transitive)To misunderstand (someone).

  3. (intransitive, obsolete)To commit an unintentional error; to do or think something wrong.

    fehlen, sich versehen

    ошиба́тьсяošibátʹsja, ошиби́тьсяošibítʹsja

    помиля́тисяpomyljátysja, помили́тисяpomylýtysja

  4. (obsolete, rare)To take or choose wrongly.

More definitions
  • identify incorrectly
  • to make a mistake or be incorrect

Examples

4425 sentences
  1. I must have made a mistake.

    Я, мабуть, помилився. — deniko

    ruЯ, наверно, ошибся. — FeuDRenais

    deIch muss einen Fehler gemacht haben. — Espi

  2. Don't be afraid of making mistakes.

    Не бійтеся помилятися. — aandrusiak

    ruНе бойтесь ошибаться. — Eugenia

    deHab keine Angst, dass du Fehler machst. — Chris

  3. I'm very sorry about the mistake.

    Мені дуже шкода із-за помилки. — deniko

    ruЯ сожалею об этой ошибке. — Balamax

  4. We are sorry for his mistake.

    Ми перепрошуємо за його помилку. — deniko

    ruМы сожалеем о его ошибке. — fjay69

  5. The mistake cost him his head.

    Ця помилка коштувала йому голови. — deniko

    ruОшибка стоила ему головы. — marafon

    deDer Fehler kostete ihn seinen Kopf. — Wolf

Translations

9 languages
Українська
By meaning 2
to take one thing for another:
(obsolete in English) to commit an unintentional error; to do or think something wrong:
Русский
By meaning 2
to take one thing for another:
(obsolete in English) to commit an unintentional error; to do or think something wrong:
Deutsch
By meaning 2
to take one thing for another:
(obsolete in English) to commit an unintentional error; to do or think something wrong:

Origin

From Middle English mistaken, from Old Norse mistaka (“to take in error, to miscarry”); eq

From Middle English mistaken, from Old Norse mistaka (“to take in error, to miscarry”); equivalent to mis- + take. Cognate with Icelandic mistaka (“to mistake”), Swedish missta (“to mistake”) (before apocope misstaga).

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Forms

mistakes, mistaking, mistook, mistaken
Base formmistake · to mistake
3rd person singularmistakes
Present participlemistaking
Past simplemistook
Past participlemistaken

irregular · Lesson

Present simpleLesson

I, you, we, theymistake
he, she, itmistakes

Past simpleLesson

all personsmistook

Present perfectLesson

I, you, we, theyhave mistaken
he, she, ithas mistaken

Future simple (will)Lesson

all personswill mistake

Synonyms

3 synonyms
Close in meaning

Word family

7 related words

Collocations

12 patterns
  • made a mistake
  • the same mistake
  • was a mistake
  • a big mistake
  • same mistake
  • big mistake
  • make mistakes
  • kind of mistake
  • a huge mistake
  • make that mistake
  • lot of mistakes
  • same mistake again

See also

neighbours in the dictionary
mistake — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto