Translations

8 languages
Українська
By meaning 1
to shake nervously, as if from fear:
Русский
By meaning 1
to shake nervously, as if from fear:
Deutsch
By meaning 2
to shake nervously, as if from fear:
to vibrate jerkily:

Examples

38 sentences
  1. The terrible scene made Tom shudder.

  2. She shuddered at the thought of snakes.

    ruОна содрогалась при мысли о змеях. — Selena777

  3. It made me shudder.

Meaning

2 senses
  1. (intransitive)To shake nervously, often from fear or horror.

    On seeing the spider under his pillow, John shuddered.

    schaudern

    содрога́тьсяsodrogátʹsja, дрожа́тьdrožátʹ

    здрига́тисяzdryhátysja

    shake, as from cold

  2. (intransitive)To vibrate jerkily.

    zittern

Origin

From Middle English schoderen, schuderen, possibly from Middle Dutch schudderen and/or Mid

From Middle English schoderen, schuderen, possibly from Middle Dutch schudderen and/or Middle Low German schodderen, iterative forms of the verb at hand in Dutch schudden, Low German schüdden (both “to shake”), German schütten (“to pour”), from Proto-West Germanic *skuddjan, from Proto-Germanic *skudjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skewdʰ-. From Low German are also borrowed German schaudern (“to shudder”), Danish skudre, Swedish skudda.

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Forms

shudders, shuddering, shuddered, shuddered

regular · Lesson

Base formshudder · to shudder
3rd person singularshudders
Present participleshuddering
Past simpleshuddered
Past participleshuddered

Tenses

shudder · shuddered · will shudder · have shuddered

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Present simpleLesson

I, you, we, theyshudder
he, she, itshudders

Present perfectLesson

I, you, we, theyhave shuddered
he, she, ithas shuddered

Future simple (will)Lesson

all personswill shudder

Past simpleLesson

all personsshuddered

Synonyms

9 synonyms
To shake nervously, often from fear or horror:shiverB1shakeB1quakeB1palpitate
To vibrate jerkily:flutterB2jigglewiggle
Close in meaning

Word family

5 related words

See also

neighbours in the dictionary

Dictionary text adapted from Wiktionary (Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Open English WordNet / Princeton WordNet (CC BY 4.0, WordNet License); shared under CC BY-SA 4.0. Example sentences and recordings are credited where they appear.

shudder — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto