English words at level A2
1268 words that learners meet at A2, with a short meaning each. Levels follow the CEFR-J and Octanove profiles.
- policemannounPolizist, Polizeibeamterполицейский, сотрудник полиции, офицер полицииофіцер поліції, співробітник поліції, поліцейськийA police officer, usually a male.
- skatenounEislaufen, Skateboarden, Schlittschuhlaufenконёк, катание на коньках, катание на скейтбордескатA runner or blade, usually of steel, with a frame shaped to fit the sole of a shoe, made to be fastened under the foot, and used for gliding on ice.
- suppernounAbendessen, Nachtessen, NachtmahlужинвечеряAn optional light meal consumed shortly before going to bed.
- sweetheartnounSchatz, Seele von Mensch, Lieblingдорогой, милый, милаямила, кохана, коханийA person who is always very kind.
- violinnounGeige, Violine, FidelскрипкаскрипкаA small unfretted stringed instrument with four strings tuned (lowest to highest) G-D-A-E, usually held against the chin and played with a bow.
- chilinounChiliчили, красный перец, перец чиличервоний перець, перець чиліThe pungent, spicy fresh or dried fruit of any of several cultivated varieties of capsicum peppers, used in cooking.
- glovenounHandschuhперчатка, рукавицарукавичка, рукавиця, перчаткаAn item of clothing, covering all or part of the hand and fingers, but usually allowing independent movement of the fingers.
- rumornounGerücht, Gerüchte, Geredeслухи, молва, слухчутки, слух, чуткаA statement or claim of questionable accuracy, from no known reliable source, usually spread by word of mouth.
- aislenounGang, Durchgang, Seitenschiffпроход, проезд, приделпрохід, боковий нефA wing of a building, notably in a church separated from the nave proper by piers.
- atomnounAtomатоматом, неділкаThe smallest possible amount of matter which still retains its identity as a chemical element, now known to consist of a nucleus surrounded by electrons.
- petrolnounGas, Benzin, Blähungгаз, природный газ, бензингаз, природний газ, газиA fluid consisting of a mixture of refined petroleum hydrocarbons, primarily consisting of octane, commonly used as a motor fuel.
- verbnounVerb, Verbum, ZeitwortглаголдієсловоA word that indicates an action, event, or state of being.
- disadvantagenounNachteilневыгодное положение, препятствие, неудобствослабкість, слабістьA weakness or undesirable characteristic; con; drawback.
- mugnounTasse, Becherкружкачашка, кухольA large cup for beverages, usually having a handle and used without a saucer.
- stovenounOfen, Herd, Kochherdпечка, печь, плитапіч, груба, плитаA heater, a closed apparatus to burn fuel for the warming of a room.
- footballernounFußballer, Fussballer, Fußballspielerфутболист, футболисткафутболіст, футболісткаOne who plays association football.
- clonenounKlon, Kloneклон, копияA living organism (originally a plant) produced asexually from a single ancestor, to which it is genetically identical.
- scarfnounSchalшарф, галстук, шальшарф, шалик, кашнеA long, often knitted, garment worn around the neck.
- scenerynounLandschaft, Kulisseвид, пейзаж, ландшафтвид, пейзаж, краєвидView, natural features, landscape.
- bulbnounZwiebelлуковица, шарик, утолщениецибулинаThe bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant such as a tulip, consisting of a shortened stem and many fleshy scale leaves, from which the rest of the plant may be regrown.
- seafoodnounMeeresfrüchte, MeeresfruchtморепродуктыFood from the sea, including that derived from fish, shellfish, crustaceans, cephalopods, seaweed, algae, marine mammals, and other marine organisms.
- spaghettinounSpaghetti, SpagettiспагеттиспагетіA type of pasta made in the shape of long thin strings.
- mushroomnounPilzгрибницагрибAny of the fleshy fruiting bodies of fungi typically produced above ground on soil or on their food sources (such as decaying wood).
- barbecuenounGrill, Grillen, Grillpartyбарбекю, гриль, жаркоебарбекю, грильA fireplace or pit for grilling food, typically used outdoors and traditionally employing hot charcoal as the heating medium.
- carrotnounRüebli, gelbe Rübe, Karotteморковь, моркваморкваA vegetable with a nutritious, juicy, sweet root that is often orange in colour, Daucus carota, family Apiaceae, especially the subspecies sativus.
- grannynounOma, Großmutter, Omiбабушка, баба, бабкабабуся, бабаA grandmother.
- nounnounNomen, Substantiv, Hauptwortимя, имя существительное, существительноеіменникA word that functions as the name of a specific object or set of objects, such as person, animal, place, word, thing, phenomenon, substance, quality, or idea: one of the basic parts of speech in many languages, including English.
- refrigeratornounKühlschrank, Kühlraum, Eiskastenхолодильник, рефрижераторхолодильникA household or commercial appliance used for keeping food fresh using refrigeration.
- socknounSocke, Strumpfносокносок, шкарпеткаA knitted or woven covering for the foot.
- astronautnounAstronaut, Raumfahrer, Kosmonautкосмонавт, астронавт, астронавткаастронавт, космонавт, космонавткаA member of the crew of a spaceship or other spacecraft that travels beyond Earth's atmosphere, or someone trained to serve that purpose.
- granddaughternounEnkelinвнучкаонука, внука, внучкаThe daughter of someone's child.
- orphannounWaise, Waisenkind, Vollwaiseсирота, сироткасиротаA person, especially a minor, both or (rarely) one of whose parents have died.
- scissorsnounSchereножницыножиціA tool used for cutting thin material, consisting of two crossing blades attached at a pivot point in such a way that the blades slide across each other when the handles are closed.
- seasidenounStrand, Küsteберег моря, побережье, приморьеузбережжя, морське узбережжя, побережжяThe area by and around the sea; including the beach, promenade or cliffs.
- shampoonounShampoo, Haarwäsche, HaarwaschmittelшампуньшампуньA traditional Indian and Persian body massage given after pouring warm water over the body and rubbing it with extracts from herbs.
- suitcasenounKoffer, Reisetascheчемоданчемодан, валіза, валізкаA large (usually rectangular) piece of luggage used for carrying clothes, and sometimes suits, when travelling.
- peanounErbseгорох, горошек, горошинагорох, горошокAny of certain plants of the family Fabaceae: Pisum sativum and others.
- beginnernounAnfänger, Neuling, Anfängerinновичок, начинающий, дебютантновак, новачок, новачкаSomeone who is just starting at something, or has only recently started.
- combnounKammгребень, гребешок, расчёскагребінь, гребінецьA toothed implement for grooming the hair or (formerly) for keeping it in place.
- pronunciationnounAusspracheпроизношение, акцент, выговорвимова, вимовлянняThe way in which a word, phrase, letter, character etc. is made to sound when spoken.
- litrenounLiterлитрлітрThe metric unit of fluid measure, equal to one cubic decimetre. Symbol: L, l, or ℓ.
- surnamenounNachname, FamiliennameфамилияпрізвищеThe portion of a person's name that is generally hereditary or treated as an indicator of a person's family, which may be shared with other members of the family, or otherwise derived from their names in some fashion; distinguished from that person's given name(s).
- ancestornounAhne, Urahne, Vorgängerпредок, предшественник, прародительпредок, пращур, пращуркаOne from whom a person is descended, whether on the father's or mother's side, at any distance of time; a progenitor; a forefather; a forebear.
- chequenounScheckчекчекA written order directing a bank to pay money to a person or entity.
- fishermannounFischer, Angler, Fischerinрыбак, рыболов, рыбачкарибалка, рибак, риболовAny person who attempts to catch fish.
- travellernounReisende, Reisenderпутешественник, странник, путникмандрівник, мандрівниця, подорожникOne who travels, especially to distant lands.
- pearnounBirne, Birnbaum, BirnbaumholzгрушагрушаAn edible fruit produced by the pear tree, similar to an apple but typically elongated towards the stem.
- motorwaynounAutobahn, Kraftfahrstraßeшоссе, фривей, магистральмагістраль, автобан, автострадаA highway with grade-separated crossings (rather than level crossings) and designed (and only permitted) for high-speed motor-traffic (in Europe motor vehicles with a higher speed limit than 40 km/h) running in two directions on one separate carriageway each.
- tramnounS-Bahn, Straßenbahn, Tramтрамвай, вагонеткатрамвайA passenger vehicle for public use that runs on tracks in the road (called a streetcar or trolley in North America).
- cafeterianounKantine, Cafeteria, Mensaстоловая, буфет, кафетерийїдальня, кафетерійA restaurant in which customers select their food at a counter then carry it on a tray to a table to eat.
- cupboardnounSchrank, Küchenschrankшкаф, буфет, сервантшафа, буфет, сервантA board or table used to openly hold and display silver plate and other dishware; a sideboard; a buffet.
- lemonadenounLimonade, Zitrone, Limoлимонад, газировкалимонадA flavored beverage consisting of water, lemon, and sweetener, sometimes ice, served mainly as a refreshment. (In the UK and Ireland, generally specified as still, cloudy, or traditional lemonade.)
- timetablenounZeitplan, Fahrplan, Stundenplanграфик, расписаниеграфік, розкладA tabular schedule of events with the times at which they occur, especially times of arrivals and departures.
- fleanounFloh, Flohmännchen, FlohweibchenблохаблохаA small, wingless, parasitic insect of the order Siphonaptera, renowned for its bloodsucking habits and jumping abilities.
- handbagnounBörse, Beutel, Handtascheденьги, сумка, кошелёкгаманець, сумочка, портмонеA small bag carried in the hand, used either when travelling or to carry tools for a specific job.
- cassettenounKassette, Videokassette, AudiokassetteкассетакасетаA small flat case containing magnetic tape on two reels, used to record and play back audio and video material.
- pilgrimnounPilger, Wallfahrerстранник, пилигрим, богомолецпілігрим, паломник, прочанинAny traveler.
- rumournounGerücht, Gerüchte, Geredeслухи, молва, слухчутки, слух, чуткаUK, Canada, New Zealand, Australia, and Ireland spelling of rumor.
- toothbrushnounZahnbürsteзубная щётказубна щіткаA brush, used with toothpaste, for cleaning the teeth.
- middaynounMittagполденьпівдень, полуденьNoon; twelve o'clock during the day.
- spaceshipnounRaumschiff, Raumfahrzeugкосмический кораблькосмічний корабельA manned vehicle that flies through space.
- sunflowernounSonnenblumeподсолнечник, подсолнух, оранжевыйсоняшник, сонях, жовтогарячийAny plant of the genus Helianthus, so called probably from the form and color of its floral head, having the form of a large disk surrounded by yellow ray flowers.
- learnernounLernende, Lerner, Lernenderученик, ученица, учащийсястудент, студенткаOne who is learning; one receiving instruction.
- cookernounHerdплита, печкакухар, кухарка f/кухаркаA cookstove.
- lunchtimenounMittagspause, MittagszeitобедThe time or hour at or around which lunch is normally eaten.
- racketnounSchläger, Lärm, Racketракетка, шум, мошенничестворакетка, галас, гамAn implement with a handle connected to a round frame strung with wire, sinew, or plastic cords, and used to hit a ball, such as in tennis or a shuttlecock in badminton.
- roundaboutnounKreisverkehr, Karussell, Umleitungкарусель, круговая развязка, круговой перекрёстоккругове перехрестяA road junction at which traffic streams circularly around a central island.
- melonnounMeloneдынядиняGenus Cucumis, the true melon (including various cultigens like honeydew and cantaloupes), the horned melon, and others.
- weekdaynounArbeitstag, Wochentag, Werktagрабочий день, будни, будний деньробочий день, будній день, буденьMonday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday or Friday, but not Saturday or Sunday.
- headphonenounPhonфона, фонеманавушникиUsed with headphones.
- punctuationnounZeichensetzung, Satzzeichen, Interpunktionзнаки препинания, пунктуация, препинаниепунктуаціяA set of symbols and marks which are used to clarify meaning in text by separating strings of words into clauses, phrases and sentences; examples include commas, hyphens, and stops (periods).
- badmintonnounBadminton, FederballбадминтонбадмінтонA racquet sport played indoors on a court by two opposing players (singles) or two opposing pairs of players (doubles), in which a shuttlecock is volleyed over a net and the competitions are presided by an umpire in British English and a referee in American English.
- swimsuitnounBadeanzug, Badebekleidungплавки, купальник, купальный костюмплавки, купальник, купальний костюмA garment worn for swimming.
- receptionistnounPortier, Empfangsdame, Empfangssekretärinсекретарь, администратор, секретаршаAn employee (such as a secretary) who works in reception (receiving visitors and/or calls) for a person or business, especially an office.
- stairnounStufe, Treppe, Stiegeступень, лестница, ступенькасходи, сходинка, східецьA single step in a staircase.
- thunderstormnounGewitterбуря, грозабуря, грозаA storm consisting of thunder and lightning produced by a cumulonimbus, usually accompanied with heavy rain, wind, and sometimes hail; and in rarer cases sleet, freezing rain, or snow.
- armchairnounSessel, Fauteuil, Lehnstuhlкреслокрісло, фотельA chair with supports for the arms or elbows.
- kilometrenounKilometerкилометркілометрAn SI unit of length equal to 10³ metres. Symbol: km
- lazinessnounFaulheit, Trägheit, Müßiggangленьлінь, лінощіThe quality of being lazy
- napkinnounServiette, Mundtuchсалфетка, шарф, шальсерветкаA serviette; a (usually rectangular) piece of cloth or paper used at the table for wiping the mouth and hands for cleanliness while eating.
- tablespoonnounEsslöffel, Kochlöffelстоловая ложка, ложка, суповая ложкастолова ложкаA large spoon, used for eating food from a bowl.
- grandchildnounEnkel, Enkelkind, Kindeskindвнук, внучка, внукионуча, внуча, унучаA child of someone's child.
- bookshopnounBuchhandlung, Buchladenкнижный магазинкнижковий магазин, книгарняA shop that sells books.
- earringnounOhrringсерьга, серёжкакульчик, сережка, сергаA piece of jewelry worn on the ear.
- drugstorenounApotheke, Drogerie, Pharmazieфармация, фармацевтика, аптекааптека, фармацевтика, фармаціяSynonym of pharmacy, especially a small standalone general store which includes a pharmacy.
- blackboardnounTafelдоска, классная доска, школьная доскадошка, класна дошка, шкільна дошкаA large flat surface, finished with black slate or a similar material, that can be written upon with chalk and subsequently erased; a chalkboard.
- escalatornounRolltreppe, FahrtreppeэскалаторескалаторAnything that escalates.
- kilogramnounKilogrammкилограмм, килокілограмIn the International System of Units, the base unit of mass; conceived of as the mass of one litre of water, but now defined by taking the fixed numerical value of the Planck constant h to be 6.626 070 15 × 10⁻³⁴ when expressed in units of kg⋅m²⋅s⁻¹. Symbol: kg
- chimpanzeenounPan troglodytes, a species of great ape native to the savannas and forests of Africa, and believed by biologists to be the closest extant relative to humans along with the bonobo.
- businesswomannounUnternehmerin, Geschäftsfrauбизнес-леди, женщина-бизнесмен, деловая женщинабізнес-леді, ділова жінка, підприємницяA woman involved in business.
- bookshelfnounRegal, Bücherregalкнижная полка, этажеркакнижкова полицяA shelf or shelves for storing books for easy visual reference.
- centimeternounZentimeterсантиметрсантиметр(Canadian spelling, alternative) Alternative form of centimetre.
- omelettenounOmelettомлет, яичницаомлет, яєчняA dish made with beaten eggs cooked in a frying pan without stirring, flipped over to cook on both sides, and sometimes filled or topped with other foodstuffs, for example cheese or chives.
- bookcasenounBücherregalкнижный шкаф, этажеркакнижкова шафаA piece of furniture for the storage and display of books.
- toothachenounZahnweh, Zahnschmerzзубная бользубний більA pain or ache in a tooth.
- schoolworknounшкольные занятия, школьные задания, школьная работаWork done for school, including both in class and as homework.
- granddadnounOpa, Großvater, Grossvaterдед, дедушка, дедулядід, дідусьGrandfather
- raincoatnounRegenmantelплащ, дождевикплащ, дощовикA waterproof coat to be worn in the rain; (loosely) any coat or jacket with this purpose.
- centimetrenounZentimeterсантиметрсантиметрAn SI unit of length equal to 10⁻² metres. Symbol: cm
- policewomannounPolizistin, Polizeibeamtin, Polizeifrauженщина-полицейский, сотрудница полиции, полицейскаяполіцейська, поліціянтка, поліцайкаA female police officer.