berth
A place for a vessel to lie at anchor or to moorChiefly in wide berth: a sufficient space in the water for a ship or other vessel to lie at anchor or manoeuvre without getting in the way of other vessels, or colliding into rocks or the shore.: A place for a vessel to lie at anchor or to moor.
» I'd like to reserve a sleeping berth.
Ich möchte einen Schlafwagenplatz reservieren.
Значение
значений: 12Chiefly in wide berth: a sufficient space in the water for a ship or other vessel to lie at anchor or manoeuvre without getting in the way of other vessels, or colliding into rocks or the shore.
(шире)A place for a vessel to lie at anchor or to moor.
Bootssteg, Ladeplatz, Landesteg
я́корное ме́стоjákornoje mésto, ме́стоmésto, прича́лpričál
(шире)A room in a vessel in which the officers or company mess (“eat together”) and reside; also, a room or other place in a vessel for storage.
(шире)A place on a vessel to sleep, especially a bed on the side of a cabin.
(шире)A job or position on a vessel.
до́лжностьdólžnostʹ, ме́стоmésto
a job in an organization
(шире)An assigned place for a person in (chiefly historical) a horse-drawn coach or other means of transportation, or (military) in a barracks.
(шире)A bunk or other bed for sleeping on in a caravan, a train, etc.
Koje, Schlafplatz
ко́йкаkójka, ме́стоmésto, по́лкаpólka
a bed on a ship or train; usually in tiers
(шире)A place for a vehicle on land to park.
(переносно)An appointment, job, or position, especially one regarded as comfortable or good.
(переносно)Chiefly in wide berth: a sufficient space for manoeuvring or safety.
(переносно, сленг)A proper place for a thing.
(переносно)A position or seed in a tournament bracket.
ме́стоmésto
(переносно)A position on a field of play.
Примеры
предложений: 7I'd like to reserve a sleeping berth.
deIch möchte einen Schlafwagenplatz reservieren.
The sailor retired to his berth early.
Whenever she sees me, she gives me a wide berth.
deImmer, wenn sie mich sieht, macht sie einen großen Bogen um mich.
The first ships are expected to berth at the port in November.
Water depth in front of main berths is 13.5 m below CD.
deDie Wassertiefe vor den Hauptliegeplätzen beträgt 13,5 m unter SKN.
Переводы
языков: 7По значениям 3
По значениям 2
Происхождение
The noun is derived from Late Middle English birth (“(nautical) bearing away or off, clearThe noun is derived from Late Middle English birth (“(nautical) bearing away or off, clearance, berth”). Further etymology uncertain, but probably from beren (“to carry (away), bear”) + -th (suffix denoting a condition, quality, state of being, etc., forming nouns); if so, the English word is analysable as bear + -th (suffix forming nouns from verbs), and is a piecewise doublet of birth.
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