burden
A heavy loadA heavy load.
» He was a burden to his parents.
Он был бременем для своих родителей.
Він був тягарем для батьків.
Значение
значений: 13A heavy load.
Belastung, Last, Bürde
но́шаnóša, грузgruz, покла́жаpokláža
тяга́рtjahár, но́шаnóša, ванта́жvantáž
A responsibility, onus.
Belastung, Last, Bürde
бре́мяbrémja, тя́жестьtjážestʹ, нагру́зкаnagrúzka
тяга́рtjahár, вагота́vahotá, ва́жкістьvážkistʹ
A cause of worry; that which is grievous, wearisome, or oppressive.
c. 1710-1730, Jonathan Swift, The Dean's Complaint Translated and Answered Deaf, giddy, helpless, left alone, / To all my friends a burden grown.
Sorge, Bürde, Kummer
бре́мяbrémja, обу́заobúza
The capacity of a vessel, or the weight of cargo that she will carry.
a ship of a hundred tons burden
The tops or heads of stream-work which lie over the stream of tin.
The proportion of ore and flux to fuel, in the charge of a blast furnace.
A fixed quantity of certain commodities.
A burden of gad steel is 120 pounds.
The total amount of toxins, parasites, cancer cells, plaque or similar present in an organism.
The distance between rows of blastholes parallel to the major free face (i.e. face of the excavation)
A phrase or theme that recurs at the end of each verse in a folk song or ballad.
The drone of a bagpipe.
A theme, a core idea.
the burden of the argument
- an onerous or difficult concern
- the central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse
- weight to be borne or conveyed
- the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work
Примеры
предложений: 200He was a burden to his parents.
Он был бременем для своих родителей.
ukВін був тягарем для батьків.
I didn't want to be a burden.
Я не хотел быть обузой.
He was not a financial burden on her.
В плане денег он не был для неё обузой.
I don't want to be a burden to you.
Я не хочу быть для вас обузой.
I don't want to burden you with my problems.
Я не хочу обременять тебя своими проблемами.
Переводы
языков: 9По значениям 2
По значениям 3
По значениям 3
Происхождение
Inherited from Middle English birthene, birthen, birden, from Old English byrden, byrþen,Inherited from Middle English birthene, birthen, birden, from Old English byrden, byrþen, from Proto-West Germanic *burþini, from *burþī, from Proto-Germanic *burþį̄, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, bear”).
Inherited from Middle English burdoun (“accompaniment”), from Old French bordon (“drone”), from Medieval Latin burdō. Doublet of bourdon.
Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
Формы
мн. число: burdensСинонимы
синонимов: 9- an onerous or difficult concern:loadencumbranceincumbranceonus
- weight to be borne or conveyed:loadloading
- the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work:effectessencecoregist