Значение

значений: 6

  1. (историческое, переходный)To heat (a substance) to remove its impurities and refine it.

    heat a substance so that it oxidizes or reduces

  2. (physical, переходный)To heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it; specifically, to decompose (carbonates) into oxides, and, especially, to heat (limestone) to form quicklime.

    calcinieren, kalzinieren, ausglühen

    кальцини́роватьkalʹcinírovatʹ, обже́чьobžéčʹ, обжига́тьobžigátʹ

  3. (шире, переходный)To heat (something) to dry and sterilize it.

  4. (переносно, переходный)To purify or refine (something).

  5. (переносно, переходный)To burn up (something) completely; to incinerate; hence, to destroy (something).

  6. (непереходный, physical)Of a substance: to undergo heating so as to oxidize it.

Переводы

языков: 6
Русский
По значениям 1
to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it:
Deutsch
По значениям 1
to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it:

Происхождение

The verb is derived from Late Middle English calcinen (“(alchemy, medicine) to heat (somet

The verb is derived from Late Middle English calcinen (“(alchemy, medicine) to heat (something) until it turns to powder; to change the nature of (something) by heating”) [and other forms], from Old French calciner (modern French calciner (“to calcinate; to calcine”)) and from its etymon Medieval Latin calcināre (“(alchemy) to burn like lime; to reduce to calx”), from Late Latin calcīna (“inorganic material containing calcium, lime”) + -āre (suffix forming present active infinitive forms of verbs). Calcīna is derived from Latin calcis, the genitive singular of calx (“chalk; limestone”), possibly from Ancient Greek χᾰ́λῐξ (khắlĭx, “small stone, pebble; gravel, rubble”); further etymology unknown, possibly Pre-Greek.

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Формы

calcines, calcining, calcined, calcined
Базовая формаcalcine · to calcine
3-е лицо ед. числаcalcines
Причастие настоящего времениcalcining
Прошедшее времяcalcined
Причастие прошедшего времениcalcined

правильный · Урок

Present simpleУрок

I, you, we, theycalcine
he, she, itcalcines

Past simpleУрок

все лицаcalcined

Present perfectУрок

I, you, we, theyhave calcined
he, she, ithas calcined

Future simple (will)Урок

все лицаwill calcine

Синонимы

синонимов: 3
calcinatecharkcalcinize

Однокоренные

связанных слов: 10
Связанныеcalcination
Производныеcalcinablecalcinatecalcinatorycalcinedcalcinerprecalcinerecalcinationrecalcineuncalcined

Уроки к слову

уроков: 3

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calcine — значение, примеры, формы, синонимы | Krumeto